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ISTQB-CTFL Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Fundamentals of Testing: This topic covers the basic principles of testing, the reasons why testing is required, and the objectives of testing. It also discusses the test process, the major test activities, and testware. Additionally, the topic explores the essential skills for testing.
- Topic 2: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle: It discusses on how testing is incorporated into various development approaches, including the concepts of test-first approaches and DevOps. This topic also covers the different test levels, test types, and maintenance testing.
- Topic 3: Static Testing: It introduces the basics of static testing, including the feedback and review process.
- Topic 4: Test Analysis and Design: This topic discusses the application of black-box, white-box, and experience-based test techniques to derive test cases from different software work products. It also covers the collaboration-based test approach.
- Topic 5: Managing the Test Activities: It covers test planning and effort estimation, the influence of risks on the scope of testing, monitoring and controlling test activities, the role of configuration management in supporting testing, and the clear reporting of defects.
- Topic 6: Test Tools: This topic focuses on the classification of tools and the understanding of the risks and benefits of test automation.
Free ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for ISTQB-CTFL were last updated On Oct. 28, 2026 (see below)
The whole-team approach:
This answer is correct because the whole-team approach is a way of working in agile projects where all team members share the responsibility for the quality of the product, and collaborate on delivering value to the customer. The whole-team approach involves testers, developers, business analysts, product owners, and other stakeholders in planning, designing, developing, testing, and delivering the product. The whole-team approach fosters communication, feedback, learning, and continuous improvement within the team.Reference: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 3.1.1.1
Which of the following statements is not correct?
Looking for defects in a system does not require ignoring system details, but rather paying attention to them and understanding how they affect the system's quality, functionality, and usability. Ignoring system details could lead to missing important defects or testing irrelevant aspects of the system.
Identifying defects may be perceived as criticism against product, especially by the developers or stakeholders who are invested in the product's success. However, identifying defects is not meant to be a personal attack, but rather a constructive feedback that helps to improve the product and ensure its alignment with the requirements and expectations of the users and clients.
Looking for defects in system requires professional pessimism and curiosity, as testers need to anticipate and explore the possible ways that the system could fail, malfunction, or behave unexpectedly. Professional pessimism means being skeptical and critical of the system's quality and reliability, while curiosity means being eager and interested in finding out the root causes and consequences of the defects.
Testing is often seen as a destructive activity instead of constructive activity, as it involves finding and reporting the flaws and weaknesses of the system, rather than creating or enhancing it. However, testing is actually a constructive activity, as it contributes to the system's improvement, verification, validation, and optimization, and ultimately to the delivery of a high-quality product that meets the needs and expectations of the users and clients.
Which ONE of the following work products TYPICALLY belongs to test execution?
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Test execution involves running test cases and documenting results. Test logs (A) provide evidence of executed tests, failures, and actual outcomes. Automated test scripts (B) are part of test implementation, test plans (C) belong to test planning, and test conditions (D) are identified during test analysis.
The following chart represents metrics related to testing of a project that was competed. Indicate what is represented by tie lines A, B and the axes X.Y
A)
B)
C)
D)
Option D correctly explains what is represented by the lines A, B and the axes X, Y in a testing metrics chart. According to option D:
X-axis represents Time
Y-axis represents Count
Line A represents Number of open bugs
Line B represents Total number of executed tests
This information is essential in understanding and analyzing the testing metrics of a completed project.
Consider the following examples of risks identified in different software development projects
[1]. It may not be possible to generate the expected workloads to run performance tests, due to the poor hardware equipment of the machines (load injectors) that should generate these workloads.
[ii]. A user's session on a web application is not invalidated after a certain period of inactivity (configured by the system administrator) of the user,
[iii]. The test team will not have an adequate requirements specification (since many requirements will still be missing) by the time test design and analysis activities should begin according to the test plan.
[IV]. Following a failure, the system is unable to continue to maintain its pre-failure operation and some data becomes corrupted.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
In software testing, risks are categorized into product risks and project risks. Product risks are associated with the potential of a product to fail in meeting its quality criteria. Project risks are related to potential issues that could affect the project's ability to deliver a product.
[i] is a project risk because it concerns the availability and adequacy of hardware resources for performance testing.
[ii] is a product risk because it pertains to a security and functionality issue within the web application.
[iii] is a project risk because it involves the availability of necessary requirements documentation for the testing process.
[iv] is a product risk because it relates to the system's functionality and data integrity after a failure.
Thus, statement A correctly classifies [ii] and [iv] as product risks and [i] and [iii] as project risks.
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