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CTFL_Syll2018: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Dumps

Free iSQI CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Dumps May 2026

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Question No: 1

MultipleChoice

A program is used to control a manufacturing line (turn machines on and off. start and stop conveyor belts, add raw materials to the flow, etc.)

Not all actions are possible at all times For example, there are certain manufacturing stages that cannot be stopped - unless there is an emergency. A tester attempts to evaluate if all such cases (where a specific action is not allowed) are covered by the tests. Which coverage metric will provide the needed information for this analysis?

Options

ABranch Coverage

BStatement coverage

CData flow coverage

DCode coverage

Answer
DExplanation

Checking that at least 50% of decisions have been exercised by a test case suite is not a valid use of decision coverage, because it does not meet the minimum criterion of decision coverage, which is to exercise all possible outcomes of each decision in the software under test . Decision coverage is a technique that measures how much of the logic or branching of the software under test has been exercised by the test cases . The other options are valid uses of decision coverage. Option A is a valid use of decision coverage, because it can check that all decisions have been exercised in a single program . Option B is a valid use of decision coverage, because it can check that all decisions have been exercised in a business process . Option C is a valid use of decision coverage, because it can check that all calls from one program module to another have been made correctly .

Question No: 2

MultipleChoice

Which of the following lists represents the correct sequence of the main activities of the fundamental test process (leaving out the activity of control which should take place in parallel to all the other activities)?

Options

APlanning, analysis and reporting, design and implementation, execution, test closure activities, evaluating exit criteria.

BPlanning, analysis, design and implementation, execution, logging, test closure activities, evaluating exit criteria.

CPlanning, analysis and design, execution, logging and reporting, regression testing

DPlanning, analysis and design, implementation and execution, evaluation exit criteria and reporting, test closure activities

Answer
D

Question No: 3

MultipleChoice

The four test levels used in ISTQB syllabus are:

Component (unit) testing

2 Integration testing

3. System testing

4 Acceptance testing

An organization wants to do away with integration testing but otherwise follow V-model.

Which option best statements is correct?

Options

AIt is allowed because integration testing is not an important test level and can be dispensed with

BIt is not allowed as organizations can't change the test levels as these are chosen on the basis of the SDLC (software development life cycle) model

CIt is allowed as organizations can decide on which test levels to do depending on the context of the system under test

DIt is not allowed because integration testing is a very important test level and ignoring it means definite poor product quality

Answer
BExplanation

It is not allowed as organizations can't change the test levels as these are chosen on the basis of the SDLC (software development life cycle) model. The V-model is a type of SDLC model that defines four test levels: component testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Each test level corresponds to a development phase in a parallel manner.Integration testing is an essential part of the V-model, as it verifies that the components work together correctly and consistently2explains this as follows:

The V-model is a graphical representation of a systems development lifecycle. It is used to produce rigorous development lifecycle models and project management models. The V-model falls into three broad categories, the German V-Modell, a general testing model and the US government standard.

The V-model summarizes the main steps to be taken in conjunction with the corresponding deliverables within project execution and delivery. It describes software development activities from requirements specification to maintenance.

The V-Model demonstrates the relationships between each phase of the development life cycle and its associated phase of testing.

A, C, and D are incorrect answers. A implies that integration testing is not an important test level and can be dispensed with, which is not true as integration testing ensures that the system functions as a whole and meets its requirements. C implies that organizations can decide on which test levels to do depending on the context of the system under test, which is not true as test levels are determined by the chosen SDLC model and its objectives. D implies that integration testing is a very important test level and ignoring it means definite poor product quality, which is true but not relevant to why it is not allowed to do away with integration testing in a V-model.

Question No: 4

MultipleChoice

After a record of poor quality software releases (incorrect menu selection options, new features that do not work, users allowed to change security levels without administrator rights), you have been asked to review the test capability in your company.

You have limited time to do the review before the next project, which type of testing would be MOST appropriate to review first?

Options

AFunctional testing.

BNon-functional testing.

CPerformance testing.

DStructural testing.

Answer
D

Question No: 5

MultipleChoice

Integration testing has following characteristics.

I . It can be done in incremental manner

II . It is always done after system testing

III . It includes functional tests

IV It includes non-functional tests

Options

AI . l and IV are correct

BI Ill and IV are correct

CTI is correct

DII and III are correct

Answer
B

Question No: 6

MultipleChoice

Which of the following test types are non-functional tests?

I) Acceptance test

II) Regression test

III) Stress test

IV) Component test

V) Reliability test

Options

AI, III and V

BI . II and IV

CII . Ill and V

DIII and V

Answer
B

Question No: 7

MultipleChoice

Which of the following are correct tasks during 'Test analysis and design'?

I . Designing and prioritizing test cases

II Identifying any required infrastructure and tools

III . Reviewing the test basis

IV Creating test data and preparing test harnesses

V . Writing automated test scripts

Options

AII, III, IV, V

Bl, III IV

CI, II . Ill

DI, ll

Answer
C

Question No: 8

MultipleChoice

Which of the following BEST matches the attributes with a level of testing?

I . Stubs and drivers are often used

II The test environment should correspond to the production environment

III . Finding defects is not the main focus

IV Testing can be based on use cases

V . Testing is normally performed by testers

VI . Testing for functional and non-functional characteristics

Options

AComponent-V Integration - II System - IV Acceptance-VI

BComponent -1 Integration - V System - II Acceptance - IV

CComponent - IV Integration -1 System-VI Acceptance-V

DComponent-VI Integration - IV System -1 Acceptance-III

Answer
C

Question No: 9

MultipleChoice

Which of the following statements are 'testing general principles''?

I . Exhaustive testing is impossible

II . The defects found during the pre-release tests, or the operational failures, are uniformly distributed across the system's software modules

III . Testing can show the presence of defects, but cannot demonstrate their absence

IV. Testing is context-independent

Options

AI, III

BI, II

CI, IV

DII, III

Answer
A

Question No: 10

MultipleChoice

Which of the following statements describes regression testing?

I . Retesting of a fixed defect

II Testing of an already tested program

III . Testing of new functionality in a program

IV. Regression testing applies only to functional testing

V Tests that do not have to be repeatable. because they are only used once

Options

AII

BII . IV, V

CI.IV

DI, III, IV

Answer
A

Question No: 11

MultipleChoice

Which of the following statements about static analysis are FALSE?

I . Static analysis can be used instead of dynamic testing.

II Static analysis can uncover defects like security vulnerabilities.

III . Static analysis can be used to check conformance to specifications and standards.

IV. Static analysis typically detects failures prior to component testing.

Options

AII . Ill

BI . IV

CI . II

DIII . IV

Answer
C

Question No: 12

MultipleChoice

A software system checks age in order to determine which welcome screen to display Age groups are

Group I: 0-12

Group II: 13-18

Group III: over 18

Which of the below represent boundary values?

Options

A(0, 12, 13,18,19)

B(-1,0,11,12,13,14,18,19)

C(4,5,15,20)

D(-1.0,12,13,18,19)

Answer
D

Question No: 13

MultipleChoice

Which of the following are part of ISTQB code of ethics?

I . Certified software testers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest

II . Certified software tester shall always sign a NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) in presence of customer data

III . Certified software testers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment

IV Certified software testers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer, consistent with the public interest

Options

AI, II, III

BII, III, IV

CI, II, V

DI, III, IV

Answer
C

Question No: 14

MultipleChoice

To which of the following test levels regression testing be applied?

I . Component Testing

II . Integration Testing

III . System Testing

IV. Acceptance Testing

Options

AII, III, IV

BI, II

CI, II, III

DI, II, III, IV

Answer
C

Question No: 15

MultipleChoice

Refer to the exhibit

In the above State Table, which of the following represents an invalid transition?

Options

AEvent C from S3

BEvent E from S4

CEvent B from S2

DEvent D from S4

Answer
C

Question No: 16

MultipleChoice

Refer to the exhibit

The decision table above reflects a golf club's pricing structure for green fees and buggy/cart hire.

What is the expected result (actions) for each of the following two test cases (TC1 and TC2)?

* TC 1 - Paul is not a full member, is a Loyalty Card holder and requests to play 18 holes with a buggy/cart

* TC 2 - Cheryl is not at full member, doesn't have a Loyalty Card and requests to play 9 holes with a buggy/cart

Options

ATC1 - 23 total charges including buggy hire; TC2 - 21 total charge including buggy hire

BTC1 - 18 total charges including buggy hire; TC2 - 16 total charge but no buggy allowed

CTC1 - 23 total charges including buggy hire; TC2 - 16 total charge but no buggy allowed

DTC1 - 17 total charges but no buggy allowed; TC2 - 21 total charge including buggy hire

Answer
D

Question No: 17

MultipleChoice

What does the term Pesticide paradox' refer to?

Options

AThe phenomena where a piece of code that has a lot of bugs is likely to have more hidden, yet unfound

BThe decreasing efficiency of debugging when done in code that has many bugs

CReduced effectiveness of test cases that are repeated and focused on the same scenarios

DThe redundancy of testing the same objects in both black and white box techniques

Answer
C

Question No: 18

MultipleChoice

Which of the following is a correct set of boundary values to test the "Group Size" parameter, as defined by the following statement;

"In a reservation system for groups visiting a small museum, the graphical user interface presents a field asking the number of group members. Group size can be anywhere from 2 to 20 visitors"

Options

A0,1,8,21,22

B0,1,2,3,10,19,20,21,22

C2,3,19,20

D1,2,20,21

Answer
C

Question No: 19

MultipleChoice

Consider the following pseudo code

1. Begin

2. Read Gender

3. __Print ''Dear''

4. If Gender = 'female'

5. Print (''Ms'')

6. Else

7. __Print ( ''Mr'')

8. Endif

9. End

How many test cases are needed to achieve 100 per cent decision coverage?

Options

Answer
B

Question No: 20

MultipleChoice

Which of the following are 'Exit Criteria?'

Options

AAcceptance criteria, completion criteria, pass/fail criteria.

BCoverage of code, schedule, estimates of defect density.

CThe last executable statement within a component.

DCost overruns.

Answer
B

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