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Isaca CCOA Exam - Topic 2 Question 25 Discussion

Posted by Emile on Aug 15, 2026 at 08:40 AM

Which of the following tactics is associated with application programming interface (API) requests that may result in bypassing access control checks?

Suggested Answer: D

API requests that bypass access control checks typically fall under the category of Broken Access Control. This vulnerability occurs when the API fails to enforce restrictions on authenticated users, allowing them to access data or functionality they are not authorized to use.

Example: An API endpoint that does not properly verify user roles might allow a standard user to perform admin actions.

Related Issues: Insecure direct object references (IDOR), where APIs expose objects without sufficient authorization checks, often lead to broken access control.

Impact: Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access, modify data, or escalate privileges.

Incorrect Options:

A . Insecure direct object reference: This is a type of broken access control, but the broader category is more appropriate.

B . Input injection: Typically related to injection or command injection, not directly related to bypassing access controls.

C . Forced browsing: Involves accessing unlinked or unauthorized resources via predictable URLs but is not specific to API vulnerabilities.

Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:

Refer to Chapter 7, Section 'API Security,' Subsection 'Common API Vulnerabilities' - Broken access control remains a primary issue when API endpoints fail to enforce proper access restrictions.


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12 comments · newest first
MO
Mozelle 3 days ago
C) Forced browsing could also work. It’s sneaky.
MA
Mary 8 days ago
I agree, A is a common issue in APIs.
WI
Willard 13 days ago
I think it's A) Insecure direct object reference. It makes sense.
VE
Vernell 18 days ago
Totally agree with D being the main issue in APIs!
ST
Stephaine 23 days ago
Wait, are we really saying A is the main tactic? That seems off.
AL
Allene 29 days ago
Forced browsing sounds familiar, but I'm not sure it fits here.
CR
Cristal 1 month ago
I think it's actually D) Broken access control.
BE
Bernardo 1 month ago
A) Insecure direct object reference is the right answer.
NE
Nelida 1 month ago
Input injection seems more related to data manipulation rather than access control, right? I'm leaning towards insecure direct object reference for this one.
KR
Krystina 2 months ago
I thought broken access control was the main issue with APIs, but now I'm questioning if it could be one of the other options too.
DO
Dominic 2 months ago
I feel like forced browsing was mentioned in a similar practice question, but I can't recall if it specifically relates to API requests.
BR
Brigette 2 months ago
I think I remember something about insecure direct object references being a way to access resources without proper checks, but I'm not entirely sure if that's the right answer here.
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