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IIBA ECBA Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Business analysis and the BA professional: This domain focuses on the role of business analysts within organizations, emphasizing their responsibilities and contributions to project outcomes. Candidates will learn about the importance of business analysis in driving change and improving processes. A critical skill measured is recognizing the value of a BA in stakeholder engagement.
- Topic 2: Business analysis key concepts: In this area, candidates will explore fundamental concepts related to business analysis, including definitions and terminologies commonly used in the field. This section aims to ensure a clear understanding of key principles that underpin effective business analysis practices. A key skill measured is the ability to clearly articulate core business analysis concepts.
- Topic 3: Underlying competencies: This section assesses the competencies required for effective business analysis, such as analytical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. Candidates will learn how these underlying competencies support successful project execution and stakeholder collaboration. A critical skill measured is applying analytical thinking to solve business problems.
- Topic 4: Techniques: This domain covers various techniques used in business analysis, including data modeling, process mapping, and requirements-gathering methods. Candidates will learn how to select and apply appropriate techniques based on project needs. A key skill measured is effectively utilizing techniques to elicit requirements from stakeholders.
- Topic 5: Business analysis planning and monitoring: This area focuses on planning and monitoring business analysis activities throughout a project lifecycle. Candidates will learn how to develop a business analysis plan that aligns with project objectives. A key skill measured is creating effective plans for business analysis activities.
- Topic 6: Elicitation and collaboration: In this domain, candidates will examine techniques for eliciting stakeholder requirements and fostering collaboration among team members. This section emphasizes the importance of effective communication in gathering accurate information. A critical skill measured is facilitating productive discussions with stakeholders.
- Topic 7: Requirements life cycle management: This area covers managing requirements throughout their lifecycle, from initial identification to final implementation. Candidates will learn how to track changes and ensure that requirements remain aligned with project goals. A key skill measured is maintaining the traceability of requirements during projects.
- Topic 8: Requirements analysis and design definition: This domain analyzes requirements and defines design solutions that meet stakeholder needs. Candidates will explore techniques for validating requirements and ensuring they are feasible within project constraints.
Free IIBA ECBA Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for ECBA were last updated On Jul. 26, 2025 (see below)
Which of the following business analysis tasks is to ensure that requirements and design specifications and models meet quality standards and are usable for the purpose they serve?
The Verify Requirements task ensures that requirements and designs meet quality standards and are usable for the purposes they are intended to serve. It focuses on confirming that the documentation is clear, correct, consistent, and testable.
Quality characteristics evaluated during this task include:
Clarity and unambiguity
Feasibility and relevance
Completeness and correctness
Consistency and traceability
This task is typically done before requirements validation (which ensures alignment with business goals and stakeholder needs).
BABOK Guide v3 -- Section 7.1: Verify Requirements:
''The purpose of Verify Requirements is to ensure that requirements and designs specifications and models meet quality standards and are usable for the purpose they serve.''
In which state should elicitation results be in order to begin modelling of requirements?
According to the BABOK Guide v3, modeling of requirements can commence with elicitation results in any state. This means that even unconfirmed or preliminary elicitation results can be used to begin modeling, acknowledging that further elicitation may be necessary to refine and validate the models.
Reference from BABOK Guide v3:
'Elicitation Results (any state): modelling can begin with any elicitation result and may lead to the need for more elicitation to clarify or expand upon requirements.' --- BABOK Guide v3, Section 7.1.3 Inputs
To ensure that "all requirements and designs align to business requirements" is the purpose of which task?
The purpose of the Validate Requirements task is to ensure that all requirements and designs align to business requirements, meet stakeholder needs, and support the business goals. It focuses on ensuring that the proposed solution addresses the underlying business problem or opportunity.
BABOK Reference -- Task: Validate Requirements (Section 7.6):
''The purpose of Validate Requirements is to ensure that all requirements and designs align to the business requirements and support the delivery of needed value.''
For which part of an initiative is the business analyst (BA) responsible?
A Business Analyst (BA) is primarily responsible for bridging the gap between business needs and technological solutions. They play a pivotal role in defining the solution approach, which includes understanding and interpreting both the business and technical aspects of a project. This involves identifying, analyzing, and documenting business requirements, and ensuring that the proposed solutions meet these requirements. BAs are not typically responsible for authorizing projects, approving execution plans, or accepting risk mitigation plans, as these tasks are generally within the purview of project managers or other stakeholders.
Which of the following activities are performed during the requirements life cycle management phase?
During the requirements life cycle management phase, one of the key activities is to trace requirements. This involves ensuring that requirements and designs at different levels are aligned with one another and managing the effects of changes to one level on related requirements and designs. Tracing requirements helps maintain the integrity of the requirements throughout the project's life cycle, from inception to retirement.
Among the activities performed during the requirements life cycle management phase, tracing requirements stands out as a critical task. It involves tracking and documenting the lineage of each requirement, including its derivation, allocation to solution components, and relationships with other requirements. This process ensures a clear understanding of how requirements influence and are influenced by each other, as well as their relationship to the business objectives and solution components. Effective requirement tracing aids in impact analysis, risk management, and ensuring that changes to requirements are consistently reflected across the project, thus maintaining the integrity and coherence of the solution over time.
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