SCENARIO
Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, ''I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!"
But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane's first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say. ''Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should.''
Sam said, ''I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase.''
Carol replied, ''Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"
'I can," said Jane. ''But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy.''
Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. ''Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out! And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand."
What type of principles would be the best guide for Jane's ideas regarding a new data management program?
Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs) are a set of guidelines that govern the collection and handling of personal data to ensure privacy and data protection. Jane's ideas regarding a new data management program would be best guided by FIPPs, which emphasize transparency, data minimization, purpose specification, and security, among other principles.
IAPP CIPT Study Guide: Data Management and Fair Information Practices.
IAPP Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) Handbook: Section on Fair Information Practice Principles.
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.
The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.
LBH's privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for the new Light Blue Health application currently in development. Which of the following best describes a risk that is likely to result in a privacy breach?
Encryption of Data in Transit: Encrypting health records during transfer is a critical security measure to protect data from interception and unauthorized access. Failure to do so exposes sensitive personal health information to potential breaches.
Privacy Risks: Not encrypting data in transit can lead to significant privacy breaches, especially when dealing with highly sensitive health information. It is essential to use strong encryption methods to secure data during transfer between users' devices and servers.
Reference: The IAPP's documentation on Privacy by Design emphasizes the necessity of encryption for protecting personal data, particularly in healthcare applications where the risk and impact of data breaches are high. Additionally, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires encryption of electronic protected health information (ePHI) in transit to ensure its security and confidentiality.
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer next question:
EnsureClaim is developing a mobile app platform for managing data used for assessing car accident insurance claims. Individuals use the app to take pictures at the crash site, eliminating the need for a built-in vehicle camera. EnsureClaim uses a third-party hosting provider to store data collected by the app. EnsureClaim customer service employees also receive and review app data before sharing with insurance claim adjusters.
The app collects the following information:
First and last name
Date of birth (DOB)
Mailing address
Email address
Car VIN number
Car model
License plate
Insurance card number
Photo
Vehicle diagnostics
Geolocation
All of the following technical measures can be implemented by EnsureClaim to protect personal information that is accessible by third-parties EXCEPT?
While encryption, access controls, and multi-factor authentication are all technical measures that can protect personal information, de-identification specifically refers to the process of removing or modifying personal data so that individuals cannot be readily identified. Since EnsureClaim needs to provide personal data to third parties (such as insurance claim adjusters) for specific purposes (e.g., claim assessment), de-identification would not be appropriate as these third parties require access to identifiable information to perform their roles effectively.
IAPP Certification Textbooks, particularly the sections on data protection measures and the limitations of de-identification.
'Anonymization and Pseudonymization,' IAPP Privacy Handbook.
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.
The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.
LBH's privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for the new Light Blue Health application currently in development. Which of the following best describes a risk that is likely to result in a privacy breach?
Encryption of Data in Transit: Encrypting health records during transfer is a critical security measure to protect data from interception and unauthorized access. Failure to do so exposes sensitive personal health information to potential breaches.
Privacy Risks: Not encrypting data in transit can lead to significant privacy breaches, especially when dealing with highly sensitive health information. It is essential to use strong encryption methods to secure data during transfer between users' devices and servers.
Reference: The IAPP's documentation on Privacy by Design emphasizes the necessity of encryption for protecting personal data, particularly in healthcare applications where the risk and impact of data breaches are high. Additionally, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires encryption of electronic protected health information (ePHI) in transit to ensure its security and confidentiality.
What is true of providers of wireless technology?
Providers of wireless technology have specific capabilities and responsibilities regarding the data that crosses their systems. Here's why option B is true:
Data Visibility: Wireless providers can see all unencrypted data that passes through their networks. This capability allows them to manage and monitor traffic effectively but also raises privacy concerns.
Encryption Importance: The visibility of unencrypted data underscores the importance of using encryption to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
Regulatory Compliance: Wireless providers are subject to data security regulations and must implement measures to protect data privacy and security, contrary to option C.
Data Control: Providers do not have the legal right to control and use any data on their systems without consent, as suggested in option A. Data control and usage are regulated by privacy laws and user agreements.
Backup Practices: While some providers may backup data, it is not a routine practice for all data that crosses their system, as implied in option D.
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