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Google Cloud Architect Professional Exam

Certification Provider: Google
Exam Name: Google Cloud Architect Professional
Duration: 120 Minutes
Number of questions in our database: 276
Exam Version: Apr. 06, 2024
Exam Official Topics:
  • Topic 1: Designing a Solution Infrastructure that Meets Business Requirements/ Business Use Cases and Product Strategy
  • Topic 2: Designing a Solution Infrastructure that Meets Technical Requirements/ High Availability and Failover Design
  • Topic 3: Designing Network, Storage, and Compute Resources/ Integration with on Premises/Multi-Cloud Environments
  • Topic 4: Cloud Native Networking (VPC, Peering, Firewalls, Container Networking)/ Identification of Data Processing Pipeline
  • Topic 5: Creating a Migration Plan (i.e., documents and architectural diagrams)/ Integrating Solution with Existing Systems
  • Topic 6: Envisioning Future Solution Improvements/ Cloud and Technology Improvements/ Evangelism and Advocacy
  • Topic 7: Managing and Provisioning Solution Infrastructure/ Configuring Network Topologies, Extending to on-Premise
  • Topic 8: Extending to a Multi-Cloud Environment Which May Include GCP to GCP Communication/ Configuring Individual Storage Systems
  • Topic 9: Data Processing/Compute Provisioning/ Network Configuration for Data Transfer and Latency/ Data Growth Management
  • Topic 10: Designing for Security and Compliance/ Resource Hierarchy (organizations, folders, projects)/ Managing Customer-Supplied Encryption Keys with Cloud KMS
  • Topic 11: Analyzing and Pptimizing Technical and Business Processes/ Analyzing and Defining Technical Processes, Software Development Lifecycle Plan
  • Topic 12: Managing Implementation/ Ensuring Solution and Operations Reliability/ Deployment and Release Management
  • Topic 13:
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Free Google Google Cloud Architect Professional Exam Actual Questions

The questions for Google Cloud Architect Professional were last updated On Apr. 06, 2024

Question #1

Your company has a Google Workspace account and Google Cloud Organization Some developers in the company have created Google Cloud projects outside of the Google Cloud Organization

You want to create an Organization structure that allows developers to create projects, but prevents them from modifying production projects You want to manage policies for all projects centrally and be able to set more restrictive policies for production projects

You want to minimize disruption to users and developers when business needs change in the future You want to follow Google-recommended practices How should you design the Organization structure?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: C

This option can help create an organization structure that allows developers to create projects, but prevents them from modifying production projects. Folders are containers for projects and other folders within Google Cloud organizations. Folders allow resources to be structured hierarchically and inherit policies from their parent resources. By creating folders under the organization resource named ''Development'' and ''Production'', you can organize your projects by environment and apply different policies to them. By granting all developers the Project Creator IAM role on the ''Development'' folder, you can allow them to create projects under that folder, but not under the ''Production'' folder. By moving the developer projects into the ''Development'' folder, you can ensure that they are subject to the policies set on that folder. By setting the policies for all projects on the organization, you can manage policies centrally and efficiently. By additionally setting the production policies on the ''Production'' folder, you can enforce more restrictive policies for production projects and prevent developers from modifying them. The other options are not optimal for this scenario, because they either create a second Google Workspace account and organization, which increases complexity and cost (A), or do not use folders to organize projects by environment, which makes it harder to manage policies and permissions (B, D). Reference:

https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-folders

https://cloud.google.com/architecture/framework/system-design


Question #2

Your company has an application that is running on multiple instances of Compute Engine. It generates 1 TB per day of logs. For compliance reasons, the logs need to be kept for at least two years. The logs need to be available for active query for 30 days. After that, they just need to be retained for audit purposes. You want to implement a storage solution that is compliant, minimizes costs, and follows Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: B

The practice for managing logs generated on Compute Engine on Google Cloud is to install the Cloud Logging agent and send them to Cloud Logging.

The sent logs will be aggregated into a Cloud Logging sink and exported to Cloud Storage.

The reason for using Cloud Storage as the destination for the logs is that the requirement in question requires setting up a lifecycle based on the storage period.

In this case, the log will be used for active queries for 30 days after it is saved, but after that, it needs to be stored for a longer period of time for auditing purposes.

If the data is to be used for active queries, we can use BigQuery's Cloud Storage data query feature and move the data past 30 days to Coldline to build a cost-optimal solution.

Therefore, the correct answer is as follows

1. Install the Cloud Logging agent on all instances.

Create a sync that exports the logs to the region's Cloud Storage bucket.

3. Create an Object Lifecycle rule to move the files to the Coldline Cloud Storage bucket after one month. 4.

4. set up a bucket-level retention policy using bucket locking.'


Question #3

Your company wants to migrate their 10-TB on-premises database export into Cloud Storage You want to minimize the time it takes to complete this activity, the overall cost and database load The bandwidth between the on-premises environment and Google Cloud is 1 Gbps You want to follow Google-recommended practices What should you do?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: A

The Data Transfer appliance is a Google-provided hardware device that can be used to transfer large amounts of data from on-premises environments to Cloud Storage. It is suitable for scenarios where the bandwidth between the on-premises environment and Google Cloud is low or insufficient, and the data size is large. The Data Transfer appliance can minimize the time it takes to complete the migration, the overall cost and database load, by avoiding network bottlenecks and reducing bandwidth consumption. The Data Transfer appliance also encrypts the data at rest and in transit, ensuring data security and privacy. The other options are not optimal for this scenario, because they either require a high-bandwidth network connection (B, C, D), or incur additional costs and complexity (B, C). Reference:

https://cloud.google.com/data-transfer-appliance/docs/overview

https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/storage-data-transfer/introducing-storage-transfer-service-for-on-premises-data


Question #4

Your company has an application that is running on multiple instances of Compute Engine. It generates 1 TB per day of logs. For compliance reasons, the logs need to be kept for at least two years. The logs need to be available for active query for 30 days. After that, they just need to be retained for audit purposes. You want to implement a storage solution that is compliant, minimizes costs, and follows Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: B

The practice for managing logs generated on Compute Engine on Google Cloud is to install the Cloud Logging agent and send them to Cloud Logging.

The sent logs will be aggregated into a Cloud Logging sink and exported to Cloud Storage.

The reason for using Cloud Storage as the destination for the logs is that the requirement in question requires setting up a lifecycle based on the storage period.

In this case, the log will be used for active queries for 30 days after it is saved, but after that, it needs to be stored for a longer period of time for auditing purposes.

If the data is to be used for active queries, we can use BigQuery's Cloud Storage data query feature and move the data past 30 days to Coldline to build a cost-optimal solution.

Therefore, the correct answer is as follows

1. Install the Cloud Logging agent on all instances.

Create a sync that exports the logs to the region's Cloud Storage bucket.

3. Create an Object Lifecycle rule to move the files to the Coldline Cloud Storage bucket after one month. 4.

4. set up a bucket-level retention policy using bucket locking.'


Question #5

You are managing several internal applications that are deployed on Compute Engine. Business users inform you that an application has become very slow over the past few days. You want to find the underlying cause in order to solve the problem. What should you do first?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: A

When an application becomes slow, the first step you should take is to gather information about the underlying cause of the problem. One way to do this is by inspecting the logs and metrics from the instances where the application is deployed. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) provides tools such as Cloud Logging and Cloud Monitoring that can help you to collect and analyze this information. By reviewing the logs and metrics from the instances, you may be able to identify issues such as resource shortages (e.g. CPU, memory, or disk), network problems, or application errors that are causing the performance issues. Once you have identified the underlying cause of the problem, you can take steps to resolve it.



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