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GitHub-Foundations Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Introduction to Git and GitHub: This GitHub-Foundations exam topic will assess your understanding of fundamental Git and GitHub concepts. You will be evaluated on your ability to describe Git, differentiate between Git and GitHub, and explain key features like repositories, commits, and branching. Mastery here is crucial for foundational GitHub knowledge.
- Topic 2: Working with GitHub Repository: Here, your skills in managing and interacting with GitHub repositories will be tested. To pass the GitHub-Foundations exam, you will need to demonstrate proficiency in creating, managing, and cloning repositories, as well as adding files and understanding repository insights. This topic gauges your practical abilities in repository handling.
- Topic 3: Collaboration Features: This part of the exam focuses on your ability to collaborate effectively using GitHub features. You will be evaluated on your knowledge of issues, pull requests, discussions, notifications, PR, GitHub pages, and other collaborative tools. Understanding these elements is key for team-based development projects.
- Topic 4: Modern Development: Your familiarity with GitHub modern development tools, such as GitHub Actions, Copilot, and Codespaces, will be assessed here. This topic of the GitHub-Foundations exam measures your capacity to leverage automation and AI to streamline development processes.
- Topic 5: Project management: In this topic, you will be tested on managing projects using GitHub Projects. The exam will assess your understanding of how to organize and track work efficiently within the GitHub ecosystem, a critical skill for project management.
- Topic 6: Privacy, Security, and Administration: This GitHub-Foundations exam topic will evaluate your knowledge of securing GitHub accounts and managing user permissions, including the use of 2FA and Enterprise Managed Users. Your ability to maintain secure and compliant practices on GitHub will be crucial here.
- Topic 7: Benefits of GitHub Community: Here, your understanding of the broader GitHub community will be assessed, focusing on concepts like Open Source, InnerSource, and GitHub Sponsors. This topic evaluates your awareness of how to contribute to and benefit from the global GitHub ecosystem.
Free GitHub GitHub-Foundations Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for GitHub-Foundations were last updated On Jul. 23, 2025 (see below)
How can a user create a repository template, and what permissions are required?
Creating a repository template in GitHub requires specific steps and permissions:
Creating a Repository Template:
Option A is correct because a user with Admin permissions can navigate to the repository's settings and enable the 'Template Repository' option. This allows other users to generate new repositories from this template, which includes all branches, tags, and file history.
Other Options:
Option B is incorrect because 'Maintain' permissions do not allow the creation of repository templates, and the option is not found in Organization settings but in the repository settings.
Option C is incorrect because the 'Template Repository' option is in the repository settings, not in Organization settings.
Option D is incorrect because 'Maintain' permissions do not grant the ability to create a repository template.
What qualifier finds issues that mention a certain user?
The qualifier mentions: is used in GitHub's search functionality to find issues that mention a certain user. For example, if you want to find all issues where a specific user is mentioned, you would use mentions:username. This helps in tracking where a user has been involved in discussions across issues or pull requests.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes who can access a private repository Wiki?
For private repositories on GitHub, the Wiki is accessible to anyone who has Read access to the repository. This means that if you can view the code and files in the repository, you can also view its Wiki. This makes Wikis a useful tool for documenting projects in a way that is available to all collaborators without requiring special permissions beyond those needed to access the repository itself.
Which of the following describes a branch in Git?
In Git, a branch is a fundamental concept that represents an independent line of development within a project. Here's a more detailed explanation:
Branch in Git:
Option C is correct because a branch in Git is essentially a separate, isolated copy of the project's codebase where you can make changes without affecting the main codebase. Branches allow developers to work on features, fixes, or experiments in parallel to the main project.
Other Options:
Option A is incorrect because while a branch does point to a specific commit (which represents a snapshot of the project), the description lacks the emphasis on the isolated and parallel development aspect that is critical to the understanding of branches.
Option B is incorrect because a branch is not a physical copy stored on disk; it is a logical reference within the repository.
Option D is incorrect because that description better fits the concept of a fork, not a branch. A fork is a new repository that is a copy of another repository, usually used to contribute back to the original ('upstream') repository.
Pull requests can only be created between two branches that are:
Pull requests are created to propose changes from one branch to another. These branches must be different; otherwise, there would be no changes to propose. Typically, pull requests are made from a feature or topic branch to a main branch (such as main or master), allowing for code review and integration before the changes are merged.
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