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GIAC GSNA Exam Questions

Exam Name: GIAC Systems and Network Auditor Exam
Exam Code: GSNA
Related Certification(s): GIAC Management & Leadership Certification
Certification Provider: GIAC
Actual Exam Duration: 180 Minutes
Number of GSNA practice questions in our database: 416 (updated: Jun. 24, 2026)
Expected GSNA Exam Topics, as suggested by GIAC :
  • Topic 1: Demonstrate the ability to audit Windows systems using common techniques/ Auditing Concepts & Methodology
  • Topic 2: Knowledge of basic auditing terms and concepts/ Demonstrate the ability to audit web applications
  • Topic 3: Scripting commands to determine process information, access controls, and system configurations/ Risk assessment are used to identify and specify controls
  • Topic 4: Configuration, authentication, session management, data security at rest and in transit, and vulnerabilities to common attacks/ Auditing Windows Systems
  • Topic 5: Demonstrate familiarity with the audit process, baselines, time based security concepts/ Auditing Networking Devices & Services
  • Topic 6: Demonstrate the ability to audit common network devices and services/ Demonstrate the ability to audit Unix systems using common techniques
Disscuss GIAC GSNA Topics, Questions or Ask Anything Related
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Carmen Novikov

12 days ago
I just cleared the GIAC GSNA and the biggest help was building a tight index from the course books so I could answer audit process and risk questions quickly under time pressure. The wording can be subtle, so I practiced translating scenarios into evidence and control objectives before test day.
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Crystal Garcia

23 days ago
For Auditing UNIX and Linux Systems you can expect questions that show file listings, sudoers entries, or audit logs and ask what a user can do or why privilege escalation occurred. Make sure you understand file permissions, ACLs, SUID/SGID behavior, SELinux basics, and how to interpret /var/log/auth.log, I passed the GSNA after hands on lab practice that cemented these concepts.
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Donna Reed

2 months ago
On Auditing Web Applications the exam often presents request and response snippets or small code examples and asks you to identify input validation, session management, or authentication flaws. Study the OWASP Top Ten, how cookies and sessions are managed server side, and common exploit patterns, I passed the GSNA and thanks Pass4Success for providing good collection of exam questions for preparation in short time.
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Susan Robinson

2 months ago
Having trouble with access control and data handling scenarios in web application auditing. The case-style questions blended business logic and authentication issues and mapping controls to risk helped me.
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Dorothy Hernandez

2 months ago
Strangely, the risk assessment questions seemed to prefer practical mitigation choices over strict numeric scoring in several items.
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Kenneth Flores

2 months ago
Remember that auditing process steps and evidence collection techniques showed up in a few different question styles so memorizing the flow saved minutes.
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Ryan Stewart

2 months ago
Honestly, the UNIX and Linux permissions and SUID examples on the GSNA by GIAC were sneaky so I practiced tracing effective permissions before answering.
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Cynthia Scott

2 months ago
Also, the case scenarios made me draw quick diagrams to track data flow and user roles which saved time.
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Susan Anderson

2 months ago
When they asked about auditing Active Directory delegation and group policy precedence the stem left out key assumptions so I listed both technical and procedural controls.
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Pamella

3 months ago
Log management and analysis questions were included. Understand the importance of log correlation and how to identify potential security incidents from log data.
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Allene

3 months ago
I doubted myself early on, but pass4success boosted my confidence with thorough reviews and strategy tips; stay positive and push through—success is near.
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Tijuana

3 months ago
Nailed the GSNA exam today. Couldn't have done it without Pass4Success's timely prep resources.
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Alida

4 months ago
Nervous energy hit when I opened the questions, then pass4success provided realistic scenarios that built resilience; you can conquer it—keep practicing step by step.
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Clemencia

4 months ago
Excited to share that I passed the GIAC exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were invaluable. A difficult question was about auditing UNIX and Linux systems, specifically the importance of log file analysis. I wasn't sure about all the details but still passed.
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Stefania

4 months ago
The incident response scenarios were brutal, especially when it asked for signaling vs containment. pass4success practice quizzes trained me to map steps quickly and choose often-missed controls.
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Tiera

4 months ago
GSNA certification achieved! Pass4Success made prep a breeze with their relevant exam materials.
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Sueann

5 months ago
Confidence is key! The Pass4Success practice exams boosted my self-assurance and made me feel ready to tackle the real exam.
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Rosendo

5 months ago
Penetration testing methodologies were featured. Know the differences between black, white, and gray box testing, and when to apply each approach.
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Laurene

5 months ago
Manage your time wisely during the exam. The pass4success practice tests gave me a great feel for the pacing and structure of the real thing.
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Kanisha

5 months ago
I passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, and Pass4Success was very helpful. One question that stumped me was about auditing the enterprise network, focusing on the use of intrusion detection systems (IDS). I had to guess a bit but got it right.
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Vanesa

5 months ago
Passing the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam was a game-changer for me. The Pass4Success practice exams were crucial - they really helped me identify my weak areas and focus my studies.
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Fletcher

6 months ago
Just passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam! Thanks Pass4Success for the spot-on practice questions.
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Tish

6 months ago
Cleared the GIAC exam! Thanks to Pass4Success practice questions. A tricky question was about the audit process, specifically the importance of evidence collection. I wasn't entirely sure about the best methods but managed to pass.
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Glenna

6 months ago
I passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, and Pass4Success was instrumental in my success. One challenging question was about risk assessment for auditors, particularly the difference between inherent risk and residual risk. I had to think hard but got it right.
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Gearldine

6 months ago
I struggled with control design and access policies—those subtle permission pitfalls bite you. Pass4Success practice exams highlighted the common misinterpretations and gave me timing practice.
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Jutta

7 months ago
GSNA exam conquered! Pass4Success, thank you for the relevant and timely prep materials.
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Kendra

7 months ago
Security awareness training topics appeared. Understand how to develop effective training programs and measure their impact on organizational security.
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Irene

7 months ago
Just passed the GIAC exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were a big help. One question that puzzled me was about auditing Windows systems and domains, focusing on the importance of Active Directory security. I wasn't sure about all the details but still passed.
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Tresa

7 months ago
The opening minutes had me sweating, yet Pass4Success sharpened my test-taking instincts and turned anxiety into steady performance; keep grinding and believe in your study plan.
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Marget

8 months ago
I passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, thanks to Pass4Success. A difficult question was about auditing web applications, specifically the methods to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. I had to guess a bit but managed to get it right.
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Cassie

8 months ago
Data classification and handling procedures were covered. Know the different levels of data sensitivity and appropriate controls for each level.
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German

8 months ago
Successfully completed GIAC GSNA. Couldn't have done it without Pass4Success practice exams.
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Talia

8 months ago
I was nerve-wracked before the exam, but Pass4Success gave me structured practice and calm confidence that carried me through; you've got this, future test-takers—stay focused and trust the prep.
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Tess

9 months ago
The hardest part for me was the privacy and data minimization questions; tricky kinetics on data flows and obliterating logs. pass4success practice exams helped me see patterns in how the questions are worded and what edge cases to consider.
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Marvel

9 months ago
Network security architecture questions were challenging. Understand defense-in-depth strategies and how to design secure network topologies.
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Daron

9 months ago
Excited to share that I passed the GIAC exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were very helpful. One question that stumped me was about auditing access control in web applications, particularly the implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA). I wasn't entirely sure but passed nonetheless.
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Ben

10 months ago
GSNA certified! Pass4Success materials were crucial for my last-minute preparation.
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Hershel

10 months ago
I passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, and Pass4Success was a great resource. One tricky question was about auditing UNIX and Linux systems, specifically the use of the 'sudo' command for privilege escalation. I had to think hard but got it right.
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Emilio

12 months ago
Identity and access management concepts were tested. Know about single sign-on, multi-factor authentication, and privileged access management best practices.
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Joseph

1 year ago
Secure software development lifecycle questions appeared. Understand the phases of SDLC and how security can be integrated at each stage. Pass4Success practice exams really helped here!
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Margery

1 year ago
Passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam with flying colors. Pass4Success, you rock!
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Sommer

1 year ago
GSNA certification in the bag! Pass4Success, your exam questions were right on target.
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Nakita

1 year ago
Compliance frameworks featured in several questions. Be familiar with major regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS, and their impact on audit processes.
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Shayne

1 year ago
Wireless network security was a focus area. Know the differences between WEP, WPA, and WPA2/3. Understand common wireless attacks and countermeasures.
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Tran

1 year ago
Nailed the GIAC GSNA exam! Kudos to Pass4Success for the accurate practice questions.
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Earnestine

1 year ago
Cloud security concepts were tested. Study the shared responsibility model and security considerations for different service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).
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Son

1 year ago
Vulnerability assessment tools and techniques were covered. Familiarize yourself with popular tools like Nessus and OpenVAS, and understand how to interpret scan results.
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Tien

1 year ago
GSNA exam success! Pass4Success provided exactly what I needed to prepare efficiently.
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Bettina

1 year ago
Security policy development questions appeared. Know the key components of a comprehensive security policy and how to tailor policies to different organizational needs.
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Pearlie

1 year ago
Cleared the GIAC exam with flying colors! Thanks to Pass4Success practice questions. A challenging question was about auditing the enterprise network, focusing on the importance of network segmentation. I wasn't sure about the best practices but still managed to pass.
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Alpha

1 year ago
Business continuity and disaster recovery planning were emphasized. Understand the differences between RPO and RTO, and how to develop effective continuity strategies.
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Shaquana

1 year ago
GIAC Systems and Network Auditor certified! Pass4Success made it possible with their focused materials.
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Billy

2 years ago
Network protocol analysis was challenging. Know how to interpret packet captures and identify potential security issues. Wireshark skills came in handy here.
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Chun

2 years ago
I passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, and Pass4Success was crucial in my preparation. One question that I found difficult was about the audit process, specifically the phases of an audit lifecycle. I was a bit confused about the reporting phase but managed to get through.
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Karan

2 years ago
Incident response procedures were crucial. Study the six steps of incident handling and be prepared to apply them in given scenarios. Pass4Success really helped me nail this section!
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Luann

2 years ago
Passed GSNA in record time! Pass4Success, you're a game-changer for exam prep.
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Ira

2 years ago
Just passed the GIAC exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were invaluable. There was a tough question on risk assessment for auditors, particularly about the steps involved in conducting a qualitative risk assessment. I had to guess a bit, but it turned out fine.
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Florinda

2 years ago
Risk assessment methodologies featured prominently. Be familiar with NIST SP 800-30 and OCTAVE. Practice identifying threats, vulnerabilities, and calculating risk scores.
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Shalon

2 years ago
I aced the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, and Pass4Success was a big help. One question that puzzled me was related to auditing Windows systems and domains. It asked about the significance of Group Policy Objects (GPOs) in maintaining security. I wasn't entirely sure but still passed.
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Georgiana

2 years ago
Cryptography was a key topic. Expect questions on symmetric vs. asymmetric encryption. Know the strengths and weaknesses of common algorithms like AES, RSA, and ECC.
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Shizue

2 years ago
Aced the GIAC GSNA exam today. Pass4Success questions were incredibly relevant.
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Yun

2 years ago
Happy to share that I passed the GIAC exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were spot-on. A question that caught me off guard was about auditing web applications, specifically how to identify and mitigate SQL injection vulnerabilities. I was unsure about the exact steps but managed to answer it correctly.
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Willetta

2 years ago
The exam challenged my knowledge of access control models. Brush up on DAC, MAC, and RBAC. Understand their differences and when to apply each model in various organizational contexts.
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Shaun

2 years ago
I passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, thanks to Pass4Success. One of the challenging questions was about auditing access control in web applications. It asked about the best practices for implementing role-based access control (RBAC). I had to think hard about the principle of least privilege.
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Roselle

2 years ago
GSNA certification achieved! Pass4Success materials were a lifesaver for quick prep.
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Tyra

2 years ago
Successfully cleared the GIAC exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were a lifesaver. There was this tricky question on how to audit UNIX and Linux systems, specifically about the importance of checking the /etc/passwd file for security vulnerabilities. I wasn't 100% confident, but it worked out in the end.
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Janessa

2 years ago
Just passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam! Grateful to Pass4Success for their spot-on practice questions. Be ready for scenarios on network segmentation and its impact on security. Study best practices for implementing VLANs and firewalls.
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Alonso

2 years ago
I just passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam, and I must say, the Pass4Success practice questions were incredibly helpful. One question that stumped me was about the different types of network topologies used in enterprise networks. I wasn't entirely sure about the advantages of a mesh topology over a star topology, but I managed to get through it.
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William

2 years ago
Just passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam! Thanks Pass4Success for the spot-on practice questions.
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Deonna

2 years ago
With the assistance of Pass4Success practice questions, I was able to pass the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam. The knowledge of basic auditing terms and concepts proved to be essential during the exam. One question that made me pause was about the steps involved in conducting a comprehensive audit of a Windows system and how to prioritize vulnerabilities based on risk assessment.
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Salena

2 years ago
My exam experience was successful as I utilized Pass4Success practice questions to prepare for the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam. The topics on auditing concepts and methodology were crucial for the exam, and one question that challenged me was about the importance of regular security audits for web applications and how they contribute to overall network security.
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Elvera

2 years ago
Just passed GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam! Be prepared for questions on network security controls, especially firewall configuration. Study ACLs and rule sets thoroughly. Thanks to Pass4Success for the spot-on practice questions that helped me prepare quickly!
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Maryann

2 years ago
I passed the GIAC Systems and Network Auditor exam with the help of Pass4Success practice questions. The exam covered topics like auditing Windows systems and web applications. One question that stood out to me was related to common auditing techniques for Windows systems, where I had to identify the best approach to detect unauthorized access on a network.
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Free GIAC GSNA Exam Actual Questions

Note: Premium Questions for GSNA were last updated On Jun. 24, 2026 (see below)

Question #1

You work as the Network Administrator for a company. You configure a Windows 2000-based computer as the Routing and Remote Access server, so that users can access the company's network, remotely. You want to log a record of all the users who access the network by using Routing and Remote Access. What will you do to log all the logon activities?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: B

The Routing and Remote Access service can log all the records of authentication and accounting information for connection attempts when

Windows authentication or accounting is enabled. This can be done by enabling the log authentication requests in the properties of the

Remote Access Logging folder, in the Routing and Remote Access snap-in , where you can configure the type of activity to log, i.e., accounting

or authentication activity and log file settings.

This information is stored in the form of a log file in '%SystemRoot%System32LogFiles' folder. For each authentication attempt, the name of

the remote access policy , that either accepted or rejected the connection attempt, is recorded. The logged information is useful to track

remote access usage, and authentication attempts.


Question #2

You configure a wireless router at your home. To secure your home Wireless LAN (WLAN), you implement WEP. Now you want to connect your client computer to the WLAN. Which of the following is the required information that you will need to configure the client computer?

Each correct answer represents a part of the solution. Choose two.

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: A, B

In order to connect a client computer to a secured Wireless LAN (WLAN), you are required to provide the following information:

SSID of the WLAN

WEP key

rticlesItemsReportsHelp


Question #3

You work as a Network Administrator for Net Perfect Inc. The company has a TCP/IP-based network environment. The network contains Cisco switches and a Cisco router. You run the following command for a router interface:

show interface serial0

You get the following output:

Serial0 is administratively down, line protocol is down

What will be your conclusion after viewing this output?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: D

According to the question, the output displays that the interface is administratively down. Administratively down means that the interface is

shut down. In order to up the interface, you will have to open the interface with the no shutdown command.

Answer A is incorrect. Had there been a physical problem with the interface, the output would not have displayed 'administratively

down'. Instead, the output would be as follows:

serial0 is down, line protocol is down

Answer B is incorrect. You cannot run this command on a router that is powered off.

Answer C is incorrect. Encapsulation has nothing to do with the output displayed in the question.


Question #4

You have recently joined as a Network Auditor in Net Perfect Inc. The company has a Windows-based network. You have been assigned the

task to determine whether or not the company's goal is being achieved. As an auditor, which of the following tasks should you perform before

conducting the data center review?

Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose three.

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: B, C, D

The auditor should be adequately educated about the company and its critical business activities before conducting a data center review. The

objective of the data center is to align data center activities with the goals of the business while maintaining the security and integrity of

critical information and processes. To adequately determine if whether or not the client's goal is being achieved, the auditor should perform

the following before conducting the review:

Meet with IT management to determine possible areas of concern.

Review the current IT organization chart.

Review job descriptions of data center employees.

Research all operating systems, software applications, and data center equipment operating within the data center.

Review the company's IT policies and procedures.

Evaluate the company's IT budget and systems planning documentation.

Review the data center's disaster recovery plan.

Answer A is incorrect. An auditor should review the current organization chart. Reviewing the future organization chart would not help

in finding the current threats to the organization.


Question #5

Which of the following statements are true about SSIDs?

Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: A, C, D

SSID stands for Service Set Identifier. It is used to identify a wireless network. SSIDs are case sensitive text strings and have a maximum

length of 32 characters. All wireless devices on a wireless network must have the same SSID in order to communicate with each other.

The SSID on computers and the devices in WLAN can be set manually and automatically. Configuring the same SSID as that of the other

Wireless Access Points (WAPs) of other networks will create a conflict. A network administrator often uses a public SSID that is set on the

access point. The access point broadcasts SSID to all wireless devices within its range. Some newer wireless access points have the ability to

disable the automatic SSID broadcast feature in order to improve network security.



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