GIAC Exam GSEC Topic 6 Question 8 Discussion

The IFCONFIG tool is used to configure, control, and query the TCP/IP network interface parameters.

ifconfig is a command-line tool that is used for network interface management. Following are some of the options used with the command:

up: This option is used to activate the specified interface.

down: This option is used to deactivate the specified interface.

lo: This option is used to view the loopback interface.

The ifconfig command is also used to configure an interface.

Syntax:

ifconfig interface options

For example, to configure a Linux computer's first network interface with an IP address 200.200.200.123 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0, the

following command is used:

ifconfig eth0 200.200.200.123 netmask 255.255.255.0

Answer option C is incorrect. In Unix/Linux, the ARP command is used to manipulate the kernel's ARP cache. The ARP cache contains mapping

of the IP addresses and the hardware addresses of the Ethernet devices.

Answer option A is incorrect. NSLOOKUP is a tool for diagnosing and troubleshooting Domain Name System (DNS) problems. It performs its

function by sending queries to the DNS server and obtaining detailed responses at the command prompt. This information can be useful for

diagnosing and resolving name resolution issues, verifying whether or not the resource records are added or updated correctly in a zone, and

debugging other server-related problems. This tool is installed along with the TCP/IP protocol through the Control Panel.

Answer option B is incorrect. IPCONFIG is a command-line utility that displays the current TCP/IP configuration, such as IP address, subnet

mask, default gateway etc., of a networked computer. It refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System

(DNS) settings. Users can run IPCONFIG from the command prompt whenever they need to know the status of a computer's TCP/IP

configuration.