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Fortinet FCP_FAZ_AN-7.4 Exam Questions
- Fortinet Certified Professional Certifications
- Fortinet FCP Fortinet Certified Professional Security Operations Certifications
- Topic 1: Features and Concepts: This section of the exam measures the skills of Fortinet Security Analysts and covers the fundamental concepts of FortiAnalyzer.
- Topic 2: Logging: Candidates will learn about logging mechanisms, log analysis, and gathering log statistics to effectively monitor security events and incidents.
- Topic 3: SOC Events and Incident Management: This domain targets Fortinet Network Analysts and focuses on managing security operations center (SOC) events. Candidates will explain SOC features on FortiAnalyzer, manage events and incidents, and understand the incident lifecycle to enhance incident response capabilities.
- Topic 4: Reports: This section evaluates the skills of Fortinet Security Analysts in managing reports within FortiAnalyzer. Candidates will learn to create, troubleshoot, and optimize reports to ensure accurate data presentation and insights for security analysis.
- Topic 5: Playbooks: This domain measures the skills of Fortinet Network Analysts in creating and managing playbooks. Candidates will explain playbook components and develop workflows that automate responses to security incidents, improving operational efficiency in SOC environments.
Free Fortinet FCP_FAZ_AN-7.4 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for FCP_FAZ_AN-7.4 were last updated On Jun. 21, 2025 (see below)
Exhibit.
What can you conclude about the output?
In this output, we see two diagnostic commands executed on a FortiAnalyzer device:
diagnose fortilogd lograte: This command shows the rate at which logs are being processed by the FortiAnalyzer in terms of log entries per second.
diagnose fortilogd msgrate: This command displays the message rate, or the rate at which individual messages are being processed.
The values provided in the exhibit output show:
Log rate (lograte): Consistently high, showing values such as 70.0, 132.1, and 133.3 logs per second over different time intervals.
Message rate (msgrate): Lower values, around 1.4 to 1.6 messages per second.
Explanation
Interpretation of log rate vs. message rate: In FortiAnalyzer, the log rate typically refers to the rate of logs being stored or indexed, while the message rate refers to individual messages within these logs. Given that a single log entry can contain multiple messages, it's common to see a lower message rate relative to the log rate.
Understanding normal operation: In this case, the message rate being lower than the log rate is expected and typical behavior. This discrepancy can arise because each log entry may bundle multiple related messages, reducing the message rate relative to the log rate.
Conclusion
Correct Answe r : A. The message rate being lower than the log rate is normal.
This aligns with the normal operational behavior of FortiAnalyzer in processing logs and messages.
There is no indication that both logs and messages are nearly finished indexing, as that would typically show diminishing rates toward zero, which is not the case here. Additionally, there's no information in this output about specific ADOMs or a comparison between traffic logs and event logs. Thus, options B, C, and D are incorrect.
FortiOS 7.4.1 and FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 command guides for diagnose fortilogd lograte and diagnose fortilogd msgrate.
Exhibit.
What can you conclude about the output?
In this output, we see two diagnostic commands executed on a FortiAnalyzer device:
diagnose fortilogd lograte: This command shows the rate at which logs are being processed by the FortiAnalyzer in terms of log entries per second.
diagnose fortilogd msgrate: This command displays the message rate, or the rate at which individual messages are being processed.
The values provided in the exhibit output show:
Log rate (lograte): Consistently high, showing values such as 70.0, 132.1, and 133.3 logs per second over different time intervals.
Message rate (msgrate): Lower values, around 1.4 to 1.6 messages per second.
Explanation
Interpretation of log rate vs. message rate: In FortiAnalyzer, the log rate typically refers to the rate of logs being stored or indexed, while the message rate refers to individual messages within these logs. Given that a single log entry can contain multiple messages, it's common to see a lower message rate relative to the log rate.
Understanding normal operation: In this case, the message rate being lower than the log rate is expected and typical behavior. This discrepancy can arise because each log entry may bundle multiple related messages, reducing the message rate relative to the log rate.
Conclusion
Correct Answe r : A. The message rate being lower than the log rate is normal.
This aligns with the normal operational behavior of FortiAnalyzer in processing logs and messages.
There is no indication that both logs and messages are nearly finished indexing, as that would typically show diminishing rates toward zero, which is not the case here. Additionally, there's no information in this output about specific ADOMs or a comparison between traffic logs and event logs. Thus, options B, C, and D are incorrect.
FortiOS 7.4.1 and FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 command guides for diagnose fortilogd lograte and diagnose fortilogd msgrate.
After a generated a repot, you notice the information you were expecting to see in not included in it. However, you confirm that the logs are there:
Which two actions should you perform? (Choose two.)
When a generated report does not include the expected information despite the logs being present, there are several factors to check to ensure accurate data representation in the report.
Option A - Check the Time Frame Covered by the Report:
Reports are generated based on a specified time frame. If the time frame does not encompass the period when the relevant logs were collected, those logs will not appear in the report. Ensuring the time frame is correctly set to cover the intended logs is crucial for accurate report content.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option B - Disable Auto-Cache:
Auto-cache is a feature in FortiAnalyzer that helps optimize report generation by using cached data for frequently used datasets. Disabling auto-cache is generally not necessary unless there is an issue with outdated data being used. In most cases, it does not directly impact whether certain logs are included in a report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option C - Increase the Report Utilization Quota:
The report utilization quota controls the resource limits for generating reports. While insufficient quota might prevent a report from generating or completing, it does not typically cause specific log entries to be missing. Therefore, this option is not directly relevant to missing data within the report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Test the Dataset:
Datasets in FortiAnalyzer define which logs and fields are pulled into the report. If a dataset is misconfigured, it could exclude certain logs. Testing the dataset helps verify that the correct data is being pulled and that all required logs are included in the report parameters.
Conclusion: Correct.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : A. Check the time frame covered by the report and D. Test the dataset.
These actions directly address the issues that could cause missing information in a report when logs are available but not displayed.
FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on report generation settings, time frames, and dataset configuration.
Which statement about sending notifications with incident update is true?
In FortiOS and FortiAnalyzer, incident notifications can be sent to multiple external platforms, not limited to a single method such as email. Fortinet's security fabric and integration capabilities allow notifications to be sent through various fabric connectors and third-party integrations. This flexibility is designed to ensure that incident updates reach relevant personnel or systems using preferred communication channels, such as email, Syslog, SNMP, or integration with SIEM platforms.
Let's review each answer option for clarity:
Option A: You can send notifications to multiple external platforms
This is correct. Fortinet's notification system is capable of sending updates to multiple platforms, thanks to its support for fabric connectors and external integrations. This includes options such as email, Syslog, SNMP, and others based on configured connectors.
Option B: Notifications can be sent only by email
This is incorrect. Although email is a common method, FortiOS and FortiAnalyzer support multiple notification methods through various connectors, allowing notifications to be directed to different platforms as per the organization's setup.
Option C: If you use multiple fabric connectors, all connectors must have the same settings
This is incorrect. Each fabric connector can have its unique configuration, allowing different connectors to be tailored for specific notification and integration requirements.
Option D: Notifications can be sent only when an incident is updated or deleted
This is incorrect. Notifications can be sent upon the creation of incidents, as well as upon updates or deletion, depending on the configuration.
After a generated a repot, you notice the information you were expecting to see in not included in it. However, you confirm that the logs are there:
Which two actions should you perform? (Choose two.)
When a generated report does not include the expected information despite the logs being present, there are several factors to check to ensure accurate data representation in the report.
Option A - Check the Time Frame Covered by the Report:
Reports are generated based on a specified time frame. If the time frame does not encompass the period when the relevant logs were collected, those logs will not appear in the report. Ensuring the time frame is correctly set to cover the intended logs is crucial for accurate report content.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option B - Disable Auto-Cache:
Auto-cache is a feature in FortiAnalyzer that helps optimize report generation by using cached data for frequently used datasets. Disabling auto-cache is generally not necessary unless there is an issue with outdated data being used. In most cases, it does not directly impact whether certain logs are included in a report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option C - Increase the Report Utilization Quota:
The report utilization quota controls the resource limits for generating reports. While insufficient quota might prevent a report from generating or completing, it does not typically cause specific log entries to be missing. Therefore, this option is not directly relevant to missing data within the report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Test the Dataset:
Datasets in FortiAnalyzer define which logs and fields are pulled into the report. If a dataset is misconfigured, it could exclude certain logs. Testing the dataset helps verify that the correct data is being pulled and that all required logs are included in the report parameters.
Conclusion: Correct.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : A. Check the time frame covered by the report and D. Test the dataset.
These actions directly address the issues that could cause missing information in a report when logs are available but not displayed.
FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on report generation settings, time frames, and dataset configuration.
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