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Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Exam - Topic 4 Question 12 Discussion

Refer to the exhibit.The command diagnose switch physical-ports summary is executed on FortiSwitch.Based on the VLAN assignments shown in the output, what is the most likely management configuration of this FortiSwitch? (Choose one answer)
B) FortiSwitch is managed by FortiGate.
A) FortiSwitch is managed by FortiSwitch Cloud.
C) FortiSwitch is operating in standalone mode.
D) FortiSwitch is operating in local mode.

Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Exam - Topic 4 Question 12 Discussion

Actual exam question for Fortinet's NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 exam
Question #: 12
Topic #: 4
[All NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Questions]

Refer to the exhibit.

The command diagnose switch physical-ports summary is executed on FortiSwitch.

Based on the VLAN assignments shown in the output, what is the most likely management configuration of this FortiSwitch? (Choose one answer)

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B

The output of the diagnose switch physical-ports summary command provides critical insight into how a FortiSwitch is being managed by examiningVLAN assignments,tag protocol identifiers (TPID), andinternal port behavior. In the provided exhibit, several ports---includingport1,port5, and theinternalport---are assigned toVLAN 4094.

According to the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide,VLAN 4094 is reserved for FortiLink management trafficwhen a FortiSwitch is managed by a FortiGate. FortiLink uses this dedicated VLAN to carry control-plane traffic such as configuration synchronization, monitoring data, LLDP-based discovery, and keepalive messages between the FortiGate and FortiSwitch. The presence of VLAN 4094 on physical interfaces is a strong and explicit indicator ofFortiGate-managed mode.

In standalone or local management mode, FortiSwitch ports typically default toVLAN 1or administrator-defined VLANs, andVLAN 4094 is not automatically assigned. Similarly, FortiSwitch Cloud--managed devices do not use VLAN 4094 in this manner, as cloud management relies on IP connectivity to FortiEdge Cloud rather than FortiLink encapsulation.

Additionally, the internal port showing VLAN 4094 further confirms FortiLink operation, as this internal interface is used by the switch ASIC to communicate with the FortiGate over the FortiLink tunnel. This behavior is documented in FortiOS 7.6 and FortiSwitchOS 7.6 design guides as characteristic of FortiGate-managed FortiSwitch deployments.

Therefore, based on the VLAN assignments shown---specifically the use ofVLAN 4094---the most accurate and fully verified conclusion is thatthe FortiSwitch is managed by FortiGate, makingOption Bthe correct answer.


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