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Eccouncil ECSS Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Information Security and Networking Fundamentals: This section of the exam measures the skills of Information Security Analysts and covers the foundational concepts of information security and networking. It includes an overview of information security fundamentals, laws, and regulations. The section also delves into networking basics, exploring the OSI and TCP/IP models, as well as basic network security procedures and policies. A key skill assessed is the ability to identify secure network protocols and their applications.
- Topic 2: Information Security Threats and Attacks: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cybersecurity Specialists and covers various types of security threats and attack methods. It explores the stages of the hacking cycle, internal threats like sniffing and ARP spoofing, and external threats such as malware attacks and DoS.
- Topic 3: Information Security Controls: This section of the exam measures the skills of Information Security specialists and focuses on identification, authentication, and authorization controls.
- Topic 4: Wireless Network, VPN, and Web Application Security: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Specialists and covers the security aspects of wireless networks, VPNs, and web applications.
- Topic 5: Ethical Hacking and Pen Testing: This section of the exam measures the skills of the target professionals and provides an introduction to ethical hacking and penetration testing concepts.
- Topic 6: Incident Response and Computer Forensics Fundamentals: This section of the exam measures the skills of Forensic Specialists and covers the fundamentals of incident handling and computer forensics.
- Topic 7: Digital Evidence and File Systems: This section of the exam measures the skills of forensic specialists and focuses on digital evidence collection and examination processes.
- Topic 8: Windows and Network Forensics: This section of the exam measures the skills of Forensic Specialists and covers Windows and network forensics techniques. It includes understanding network forensics analysis mechanisms and collecting volatile and non-volatile information from Windows systems.
- Topic 9: Logs and Email Crime Forensics: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Specialists and focuses on examining security logs, event correlation, and investigating email-related crimes.
- Topic 10: Investigation Report: This section of the exam measures the skills of Forensic Specialists and covers the process of writing computer forensics reports. It includes best practices for crafting forensic reports that effectively communicate findings.
Free Eccouncil ECSS Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for ECSS were last updated On Jul. 01, 2025 (see below)
Michael is an attacker who aims to hack Bob's system. He started collecting data without any active interaction with Bob's system. Using this technique. Michael can extract sensitive information from unencrypted data.
Identify the class of attack Michael has launched in the above scenario.
In apassive attack, the attacker observes or collects information without actively interacting with the target system. Michael's action of collecting data from Bob's system without any active interaction falls under this category. Passive attacks aim to extract sensitive information without altering the system's state or causing any disruption.
John is working as a network administrator in an MNC company. He was instructed to connect all the remote offices with the corporate office but at the same time deny communication between the remote offices. In this process, he configured a central hub at the corporate head office, through which all branch offices can communicate.
Identify the type of VPN topology implemented by John in the above scenario.
Andrew, a system administrator, is performing a UEFI boot process. The current phase of the UEFI boot process consists of the initialization code that the system executes after powering on the EFI system. This phase also manages platform reset events and sets up the system so that it can find, validate, install, and run the PEI.
Which of the following UEFI boot phases is the process currently in?
The scenario accurately describes the functions of the PEI phase within the UEFI boot process:
PEI Phase Key Characteristics:
Early Hardware Initialization:The PEI phase is responsible for finding and initializing essential hardware components, like the CPU and the minimum amount of RAM needed for the system to function.
Foundation for Later Stages:It establishes the groundwork for subsequent UEFI phases by creating data structures (Hand-Off Blocks or HOBs) that communicate vital information.
Focus on DXE Initiation:The primary goal of the PEI phase is to prepare the system for the Driver Execution Environment (DXE) phase.
A system that a cybercriminal was suspected to have used for performing an anti-social activity through the Tor browser. James reviewed the active network connections established using specific ports via Tor.
Which of the following port numbers does Tor use for establishing a connection via Tor nodes?
Tor Network Functionality:The Tor network is designed to protect user anonymity by routing traffic through a series of relays (nodes). This obfuscates the source of the traffic and makes it difficult to trace.
SOCKS Proxy:Tor primarily functions as a SOCKS proxy to facilitate this anonymization. Applications configured to use Tor's SOCKS proxy will have their traffic routed through the Tor network.
Default Ports:
9050:The standard SOCKS port used by standalone Tor installations.
9150:The typical SOCKS port for the Tor Browser Bundle, a self-contained package with Tor and a pre-configured browser.
Jack, a forensic investigator, was appointed to investigate a Windows-based security incident. In this process, he employed an Autopsy tool to recover the deleted files from unallocated space, which helps in gathering potential evidence.
Which of the following functions of Autopsy helped Jack recover the deleted files?
Comprehensive Explanation: TheAutopsytool is a digital forensics platform that assists investigators in analyzing and recovering evidence from various sources. One of its crucial functions isdata carving. Here's how it works:
Data Carving:
Data carving, also known asfile carving, is a technique used to retrieve files from unallocated space on storage devices.
When files are deleted, they may not be immediately overwritten. Instead, their remnants remain in unallocated areas of the storage medium.
Autopsy'sPhotoRec Carver moduleperforms data carving by scanning unallocated space, identifying file signatures, and recovering deleted files.
These files are often found in seemingly ''empty'' portions of the device storage.
By analyzing unallocated space, Autopsy can uncover potential evidence that was previously deleted.
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