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Eccouncil ECSS Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Information Security and Networking Fundamentals: This section of the exam measures the skills of Information Security Analysts and covers the foundational concepts of information security and networking. It includes an overview of information security fundamentals, laws, and regulations. The section also delves into networking basics, exploring the OSI and TCP/IP models, as well as basic network security procedures and policies. A key skill assessed is the ability to identify secure network protocols and their applications.
- Topic 2: Information Security Threats and Attacks: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cybersecurity Specialists and covers various types of security threats and attack methods. It explores the stages of the hacking cycle, internal threats like sniffing and ARP spoofing, and external threats such as malware attacks and DoS.
- Topic 3: Information Security Controls: This section of the exam measures the skills of Information Security specialists and focuses on identification, authentication, and authorization controls.
- Topic 4: Wireless Network, VPN, and Web Application Security: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Specialists and covers the security aspects of wireless networks, VPNs, and web applications.
- Topic 5: Ethical Hacking and Pen Testing: This section of the exam measures the skills of the target professionals and provides an introduction to ethical hacking and penetration testing concepts.
- Topic 6: Incident Response and Computer Forensics Fundamentals: This section of the exam measures the skills of Forensic Specialists and covers the fundamentals of incident handling and computer forensics.
- Topic 7: Digital Evidence and File Systems: This section of the exam measures the skills of forensic specialists and focuses on digital evidence collection and examination processes.
- Topic 8: Windows and Network Forensics: This section of the exam measures the skills of Forensic Specialists and covers Windows and network forensics techniques. It includes understanding network forensics analysis mechanisms and collecting volatile and non-volatile information from Windows systems.
- Topic 9: Logs and Email Crime Forensics: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Specialists and focuses on examining security logs, event correlation, and investigating email-related crimes.
- Topic 10: Investigation Report: This section of the exam measures the skills of Forensic Specialists and covers the process of writing computer forensics reports. It includes best practices for crafting forensic reports that effectively communicate findings.
Free Eccouncil ECSS Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for ECSS were last updated On Mar. 03, 2026 (see below)
Roxanne is a professional hacker hired by an agency to disrupt the business services of their rival company. Roxanne employed a special type of malware that consumes a server's memory and network bandwidth when triggered. Consequently, the target server is overloaded and stops responding.
Identify the type of malware Roxanne has used in the above scenario.
In the scenario described, the malware that consumes a server's memory and network bandwidth, causing the server to overload and stop responding, is typically aworm. Worms are a type of malware that replicate themselves and spread to other computers across a network, often consuming significant system resources and network bandwidth in the process. Unlike viruses, which require human action to spread, worms typically exploit vulnerabilities or use automated methods to propagate without the need for user intervention.
Michael is an attacker who aims to hack Bob's system. He started collecting data without any active interaction with Bob's system. Using this technique. Michael can extract sensitive information from unencrypted data.
Identify the class of attack Michael has launched in the above scenario.
In apassive attack, the attacker observes or collects information without actively interacting with the target system. Michael's action of collecting data from Bob's system without any active interaction falls under this category. Passive attacks aim to extract sensitive information without altering the system's state or causing any disruption.
Williams, a forensic specialist, was tasked with performing a static malware analysis on a suspect system in an organization. For this purpose, Williams used an automated tool to perform a string search and saved all the identified strings in a text file. After analyzing the strings, he determined all the harmful actions that were performed by malware.
Identify the tool employed by Williams in the above scenario.
The scenario's focus on extracting strings from a suspect system for malware analysis aligns with the functionality of tools like ResourcesExtract:
ResourcesExtract's Purpose:It's designed to extract specific resources, including strings, from executables and other file types. This is crucial for static malware analysis.
String Search and Analysis:Finding and analyzing embedded strings can reveal malicious code behavior, function calls, and other clues about the malware's intent.
Bob, a forensic investigator, is investigating a live Windows system found at a crime scene. In this process, Bob extracted subkeys containing information such as SAM. Security, and software using an automated tool called FTK Imager.
Which of the following Windows Registry hives' subkeys provide the above information to Bob?
Certainly! Let's break down the question and identify which Windows Registry hives' subkeys contain the requested information.
Windows Registry Hives:
The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database that holds configuration settings and options for both low-level operating system components and running programs.
It includes settings for the kernel, device drivers, services, user interface, and third-party applications.
The registry allows access to counters for system performance profiling.
Registry Hives:
The registry is organized into different hives, each containing keys and values.
Some important hives include:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM): Contains system-wide settings.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU): Contains settings specific to the currently logged-in user.
HKEY_USERS (HKU): Contains profiles for all users on the system.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR): Contains file association information.
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC): Contains information about the current hardware configuration (only in certain Windows versions).
Subkeys Relevant to Bob's Investigation:
Bob is interested in information related toSAM,Security, andsoftware.
Let's see which hives contain these subkeys:
SAM(Security Account Manager):
The SAM hive stores user account information, including usernames, passwords, account types, enabled status, group memberships, and last logon time.
It is crucial for authentication and security.
Located in:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM
Security:
The Security hive contains security-related information, including access control lists (ACLs), user privileges, and security tokens.
It plays a vital role in enforcing security policies.
Located in:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security
Software:
The Software subkey within the HKLM hive contains information related to installed software, configurations, and settings.
It is essential for forensic investigations.
Located in:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
Answer :
The subkeys that provide the requested information to Bob are:
SAM(located inHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM)
Security(located inHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security)
Bob, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to launch attacks. Bob gathered information such as network topology and a list of live hosts. Based on the collected information, he launched further attacks over the organization's network.
Identify the type of network attack Bob initiated on the target organization in the above scenario.
In the given scenario, Bob's actions align with the concept ofenumeration. Here's why:
Network Reconnaissance: Bob collected information about the organization's network topology and a list of live hosts. This initial step is part of network reconnaissance, where an attacker gathers details about the target system.
Enumeration: After collecting this information, Bob proceeded to launch further attacks. Enumeration involves actively probing a network to identify services, users, shares, and other system details. It helps attackers understand the target environment better.
Purpose of Enumeration: By identifying live hosts and understanding the network topology, Bob can tailor subsequent attacks more effectively. Enumeration provides crucial insights for attackers during the reconnaissance phase.
EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials and study guide12.
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