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Eccouncil 312-85 Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Introduction to Threat Intelligence: This section of the exam measures the skills of Threat Analysts and Managers and covers fundamental concepts of cyber threat intelligence. Candidates will learn about the threat intelligence lifecycle and various frameworks that guide the collection and analysis of threat data. They will also explore threat intelligence platforms (TIPs) and how these platforms function in cloud environments. Additionally, candidates will examine future trends in threat intelligence and the importance of continuous learning in this rapidly evolving field.
- Topic 2: Cyber Threats and Attack Frameworks: In this section, the exam focuses on Threat Intelligence Specialists and defines key cyber threats, including advanced persistent threats (APTs). Candidates will prove skills in the Cyber Kill Chain, MITRE ATT&CK framework, and the Diamond Model, which is essential for understanding attack methodologies. They will also learn to identify indicators of compromise (IoCs) that signal potential security breaches.
- Topic 3: Requirements, Planning, Direction, and Review: This section is aimed at Threat Intelligence Managers and emphasizes analyzing the organization's current threat landscape. Candidates will engage in requirements analysis to plan an effective threat intelligence program. They will learn how to establish management support and build a competent threat intelligence team to enhance organizational security.
- Topic 4: Data Collection and Processing: Targeted at Threat Analysis Managers, this section covers various aspects of threat intelligence data collection. Candidates will learn about managing threat intelligence collection processes, identifying sources and feeds, and acquiring data effectively. They will also explore bulk data collection techniques, data processing methods, and how to enrich threat data in cloud environments.
- Topic 5: Data Analysis: This topic focuses on enhancing analytical skills for Threat Analysts related to data analysis techniques relevant to threat analysis. They will understand the threat analysis process and how to fine-tune their analysis to improve accuracy and effectiveness in identifying potential threats.
- Topic 6: Dissemination and Reporting of Intelligence: In this section, the exam emphasizes communication skills for candidates who will recognize the qualities of effective communication in reporting threat intelligence to their organizations. Threat Hunting and Detection: This section measures the skills of Threat Intelligence Managers and covers concepts related to proactive threat hunting. Candidates will learn about automation in threat hunting to enhance detection capabilities within their organizations.
- Topic 7: Threat Intelligence in SOC Operations, Incident Response, and Risk Management: This topic focuses on integrating and supporting incident response efforts and contributes to overall risk management strategies within organizations.
Free Eccouncil 312-85 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for 312-85 were last updated On Jul. 05, 2025 (see below)
During the process of threat intelligence analysis, John, a threat analyst, successfully extracted an indication of adversary's information, such as Modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and forensics evasion strategies used by adversaries.
Identify the type of threat intelligence analysis is performed by John.
Tactical threat intelligence analysis focuses on the immediate, technical indicators of threats, such as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by adversaries, their communication channels, the tools and software they utilize, and their strategies for evading forensic analysis. This type of analysis is crucial for operational defenses and is used by security teams to adjust their defenses against current threats. Since John successfully extracted information related to the adversaries' modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and evasion strategies, he is performing tactical threat intelligence analysis. This differs from strategic and operational threat intelligence, which focus on broader trends and specific operations, respectively, and from technical threat intelligence, which deals with technical indicators like malware signatures and IPs. Reference:
'Tactical Cyber Intelligence,' by Cyber Threat Intelligence Network, Inc.
'Intelligence-Driven Incident Response: Outwitting the Adversary,' by Scott J. Roberts and Rebekah Brown
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
Internal intelligence feeds are derived from data and information collected within an organization's own networks and systems. Jian's activities, such as real-time assessment of system activities and acquiring feeds from honeynets, P2P monitoring, infrastructure, and application logs, fall under the collection of internal intelligence feeds. These feeds are crucial for identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities within the organization and form a fundamental part of a comprehensive threat intelligence program. They contrast with external intelligence feeds, which are sourced from outside the organization and include information on broader cyber threats, trends, and TTPs of threat actors. Reference:
'Building an Intelligence-Led Security Program' by Allan Liska
'Threat Intelligence: Collecting, Analysing, Evaluating' by M-K. Lee, L. Healey, and P. A. Porras
During the process of threat intelligence analysis, John, a threat analyst, successfully extracted an indication of adversary's information, such as Modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and forensics evasion strategies used by adversaries.
Identify the type of threat intelligence analysis is performed by John.
Tactical threat intelligence analysis focuses on the immediate, technical indicators of threats, such as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by adversaries, their communication channels, the tools and software they utilize, and their strategies for evading forensic analysis. This type of analysis is crucial for operational defenses and is used by security teams to adjust their defenses against current threats. Since John successfully extracted information related to the adversaries' modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and evasion strategies, he is performing tactical threat intelligence analysis. This differs from strategic and operational threat intelligence, which focus on broader trends and specific operations, respectively, and from technical threat intelligence, which deals with technical indicators like malware signatures and IPs. Reference:
'Tactical Cyber Intelligence,' by Cyber Threat Intelligence Network, Inc.
'Intelligence-Driven Incident Response: Outwitting the Adversary,' by Scott J. Roberts and Rebekah Brown
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
In the trust model described, where trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization, the model in use is 'Validated Trust.' This model relies on the validation of evidence or credentials presented by one party to another to establish trust. The validation process assesses the credibility, reliability, and relevance of the information shared, forming the basis of the trust relationship between the sharing partners. This approach is common in threat intelligence sharing where the accuracy and reliability of shared information are critical. Reference:
'Building a Cybersecurity Culture,' ISACA
'Trust Models in Information Security,' Journal of Internet Services and Applications
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
In the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) process, the stage where Mr. Bob is applying analysis to reject hypotheses and select the most likely one based on listed evidence, followed by preparing a matrix with screened hypotheses and evidence, is known as the 'Refinement' stage. This stage involves refining the list of hypotheses by systematically evaluating the evidence against each hypothesis, leading to the rejection of inconsistent hypotheses and the strengthening of the most plausible ones. The preparation of a matrix helps visualize the relationship between each hypothesis and the available evidence, facilitating a more objective and structured analysis. Reference:
'Psychology of Intelligence Analysis' by Richards J. Heuer, Jr., for the CIA's Center for the Study of Intelligence
'A Tradecraft Primer: Structured Analytic Techniques for Improving Intelligence Analysis' by the CIA
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