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Eccouncil 212-82 Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities: This module is about the concepts related to cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities.
- Topic 2: Information Security Attacks: In this module, the focus is given to various security attacks and threats and strategies used by attackers.
- Topic 3: Network Security Fundamentals: In this section, concepts discussed relate to the comprehension of security networks.
- Topic 4: Identification, Authentication, Authorization: In this section, focus is given on the identification, Authentication, and Authorization (IAA) to improve access mechanisms to safeguard information.
- Topic 5: Network Security Controls- Administrative Controls: In this section, the focus is given to non-technical rules for ensuring the security of networks.
- Topic 6: Network Security Controls- Physical Controls: This section covers how to secure the physical environment of the entire computer network.
- Topic 7: Network Security Controls: Technical Controls: In this section, the exam covers the aspects of software and hardware that help to safeguard networks.
- Topic 8: Application Security: In this module, the focus is given to the know-how of safeguarding the applications from various attackers.
- Topic 9: Virtualization and Cloud Computing: In this section, topics discussed include the way these tools operate and secure networks.
- Topic 10: Mobile Device Security: This section of the 212-82 exam covers smartphone and gadget security to ensure they are safe from different types of malware.
- Topic 11: IoT and OT Security: In this exam section, the topics covered relate to IoT and OT Security and how to safeguard online IoT) devices and streamline OT from malicious attacks.
- Topic 12: Cryptography: This module covers how to secure data by scrambling it with algorithms and keys.
- Topic 13: Data Security: In this exam section, the focus is given to safeguarding information in transit and data that is utilized.
- Topic 14: Network Troubleshooting: This section of the exam covers the Network Troubleshooting competencies that aim to pinpoint and diagnose various network problems and provide guidance for solving connectivity issues.
- Topic 15: Network Traffic Monitoring: This section of the exam covers techniques to examine information flow through a network to improve its health.
- Topic 16: Networks Log Monitoring and Analysis: This section of the exam covers the analysis of network device logs to mitigate security issues to perform fixes.
- Topic 17: Incident Response: The section deals with using an effective strategy to pinpoint, remove, and recover from security issues.
- Topic 18: Computer Forensics: This section of the exam covers data collection, analysis, and saving of digital evidence to reduce cybersecurity issues.
- Topic 19: Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery: In this section, topics discussed include strategies and policies to ensure smooth operations and how to recover from various disruptions.
- Topic 20: Risk Management: The Risk Management section deals with the knowledge of how to pinpoint, examine, and solve potential cybersecurity threats and manage risks.
Free Eccouncil 212-82 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for 212-82 were last updated On Aug. 28, 2026 (see below)
Ashton is working as a security specialist in SoftEight Tech. He was instructed by the management to strengthen the Internet access policy. For this purpose, he implemented a type of Internet access policy that forbids everything and imposes strict restrictions on all company computers, whether it is system or network usage.
Identify the type of Internet access policy implemented by Ashton in the above scenario.
The correct answer is A, as it identifies the type of Internet access policy implemented by Ashton in the above scenario. An Internet access policy is a set of rules and guidelines that defines how an organization's employees or members can use the Internet and what types of websites or services they can access. There are different types of Internet access policies, such as:
Paranoid policy: This type of policy forbids everything and imposes strict restrictions on all company computers, whether it is system or network usage. This policy is suitable for organizations that deal with highly sensitive or classified information and have a high level of security and compliance requirements.
Prudent policy: This type of policy allows some things and blocks others and imposes moderate restrictions on company computers, depending on the role and responsibility of the user. This policy is suitable for organizations that deal with confidential or proprietary information and have a medium level of security and compliance requirements.
Permissive policy: This type of policy allows most things and blocks few and imposes minimal restrictions on company computers, as long as the user does not violate any laws or regulations. This policy is suitable for organizations that deal with public or general information and have a low level of security and compliance requirements.
Promiscuous policy: This type of policy allows everything and blocks nothing and imposes no restrictions on company computers, regardless of the user's role or responsibility. This policy is suitable for organizations that have no security or compliance requirements and trust their employees or members to use the Internet responsibly.
In the above scenario, Ashton implemented a paranoid policy that forbids everything and imposes strict restrictions on all company computers, whether it is system or network usage. Option B is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of Internet access policy implemented by Ashton in the above scenario. A prudent policy allows some things and blocks others and imposes moderate restrictions on company computers, depending on the role and responsibility of the user. In the above scenario, Ashton did not implement a prudent policy, but a paranoid policy. Option C is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of Internet access policy implemented by Ashton in the above scenario. A permissive policy allows most things and blocks few and imposes minimal restrictions on company computers, as long as the user does not violate any laws or regulations. In the above scenario, Ashton did not implement a permissive policy, but a paranoid policy. Option D is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of Internet access policy implemented by Ashton in the above scenario. A promiscuous policy allows everything and blocks nothing and imposes no restrictions on company computers, regardless of the user's role or responsibility. In the above scenario, Ashton did not implement a promiscuous policy, but a paranoid policy.
As the senior network analyst for a leading fintech organization, you have been tasked with ensuring seamless communication between the firm's global offices. Your network has been built with redundancy in mind, leveraging multiple service providers and a mixture of MPLS and public internet connections.
In this scenario, the most likely primary cause for the traffic spikes is the data backup and replication processes that might be running during peak business hours. Here is a comprehensive, step-by-step explanation:
Identify Traffic Patterns:
Unusual traffic patterns and periodic spikes suggest scheduled processes or tasks, such as data backups or replication, which are bandwidth-intensive.
Analyze Backup Schedules:
Data centers often schedule backups and data replication to ensure data integrity and disaster recovery. If these tasks are running during business hours, they can saturate network links.
Bandwidth Utilization:
Data backup and replication consume significant bandwidth. If these tasks coincide with peak business hours, they can cause network congestion, leading to packet loss and application failures.
Immediate Action:
Liaise with the data center team to reschedule backup operations to non-peak hours, such as late nights or weekends, when the network is underutilized.
Ensure that backup processes are bandwidth-aware, using techniques like bandwidth throttling to limit the amount of bandwidth they can use during critical business hours.
Implement Monitoring:
Use the Network Performance Monitoring & Diagnostics (NPMD) tool to continuously monitor traffic patterns and ensure that any future anomalies are quickly identified and addressed.
By addressing the scheduling of data backup and replication processes, you can alleviate the network congestion, ensuring optimal performance for all critical business operations.
Mark, a security analyst, was tasked with performing threat hunting to detect imminent threats in an organization's network. He generated a hypothesis based on the observations in the initial step and started the threat-hunting process using existing data collected from DNS and proxy logs.
Identify the type of threat-hunting method employed by Mark in the above scenario.
A data-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that employs existing data collected from various sources, such as DNS and proxy logs, to generate and test hypotheses about potential threats. This method relies on data analysis and machine learning techniques to identify patterns and anomalies that indicate malicious activity. A data-driven hunting method can help discover unknown or emerging threats that may evade traditional detection methods. An entity-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that focuses on specific entities, such as users, devices, or domains, that are suspected or known to be involved in malicious activity. A TTP-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that leverages threat intelligence and knowledge of adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to formulate and test hypotheses about potential threats. A hybrid hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that combines different approaches, such as data-driven, entity-driven, and TTP-driven methods, to achieve more comprehensive and effective results.
You are the lead cybersecurity analyst for a multinational corporation that handles sensitive financial dat
a. As part of your network security strategy, you have implemented both an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and an Intrusion Prevention System(IPS) to safeguard against cyber threats. One day, your IDS alerts you to suspicious activity on the network, indicating a potential intrusion attempt from an external source. Meanwhile, your IPS springs into action, swiftly blocking the malicious traffic before it can penetrate deeper into the network. Based on this scenario, what primarily distinguishes the role of the IDS from the IPS In your network security architecture?
The primary distinction between an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) lies in their response to detected threats:
Intrusion Detection System (IDS):
Function: Monitors network traffic and system activities for suspicious behavior.
Response: Generates alerts and logs events for analysis.
Role: Passive; does not take action to block or prevent threats. Requires manual intervention to respond to alerts.
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS):
Function: Monitors network traffic and system activities similarly to an IDS but with additional capabilities.
Response: Actively blocks and mitigates threats in real-time.
Role: Proactive; takes automatic actions to prevent or mitigate threats without the need for human intervention.
Scenario Explanation:
In the given scenario, the IDS detected suspicious activity and alerted the security team, allowing them to investigate further.
The IPS, on the other hand, immediately blocked the malicious traffic, preventing the intrusion from succeeding.
EC-Council Certified Network Defender (CND) and Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) materials.
Industry standards on network security and intrusion detection/prevention systems.
Rickson, a security professional at an organization, was instructed to establish short-range communication between devices within a range of 10 cm. For this purpose, he used a mobile connection method that employs electromagnetic induction to enable communication between devices. The mobile connection method selected by Rickson can also read RFID tags and establish Bluetooth connections with nearby devices to exchange information such as images and contact lists.
Which of the following mobile connection methods has Rickson used in above scenario?
NFC (Near Field Communication) is the mobile connection method that Rickson has used in the above scenario. NFC is a short-range wireless communication technology that enables devices to exchange data within a range of 10 cm. NFC employs electromagnetic induction to create a radio frequency field between two devices. NFC can also read RFID tags and establish Bluetooth connections with nearby devices to exchange information such as images and contact lists . Satcom (Satellite Communication) is a mobile connection method that uses satellites orbiting the earth to provide communication services over long distances. Cellular communication is a mobile connection method that uses cellular networks to provide voice and data services over wireless devices. ANT is a low-power wireless communication technology that enables devices to create personal area networks and exchange data over short distances.
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