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What is the FIRST step in developing the vulnerability management program?
The first step in developing a vulnerability management program is to define a policy, as it establishes the foundation for consistent and effective management of vulnerabilities.
Define Policy:
A policy outlines the organization's approach to identifying, evaluating, and addressing vulnerabilities. It includes scope, objectives, roles, and responsibilities.
Baseline the Environment:
After defining the policy, the current IT environment is assessed to identify existing vulnerabilities and benchmark security posture.
Maintain and Monitor:
Regular updates and monitoring are implemented to ensure the program remains effective over time.
Organizational Vulnerability Awareness:
Awareness activities follow the policy definition to align teams with organizational goals for vulnerability management.
Implementation Order:
Without a clear policy, efforts to baseline or maintain the environment may lack focus and consistency.
EC-Council CISO Reference:
Vulnerability Management Framework: Highlights the importance of establishing policies before operationalizing vulnerability scanning and remediation.
Policy-Driven Security: EC-Council emphasizes the role of policies in aligning vulnerability management efforts with organizational goals and compliance requirements.