You are concerned about upcoming weakness in the Canadian dollar. Which type of fund should you invest in?
A global fund that does not hedge foreign currency risk benefits from a weakening Canadian dollar, as the value of foreign investments increases in Canadian dollar terms. The feedback from the document states:
'Global mutual funds are attractive in that they can provide a hedge against a decline in the relative value of the Canadian dollar... It is important for mutual fund sales representatives to know whether their global mutual funds hedge foreign exchange risk, because some clients will want to bear that risk themselves, while others will not.'
What risk type is prevalent regardless of the level of portfolio diversification or hedging?
Market risk (systematic risk) cannot be eliminated by diversification or hedging; it affects all securities in the market (e.g., recessions, geopolitical events, interest rate changes).
Default risk (B) relates to specific issuers of debt.
Unique risk (C) is company-specific and can be diversified away.
When comparing the current yield and yield-to-maturity of a bond, which statement applies?
This statement is correct because yield-to-maturity (YTM) is the annualized rate of return of a bond that assumes that all coupon payments are reinvested at the same rate until the bond matures. YTM takes into account the bond's current market price, par value, coupon rate, and time to maturity, and it calculates the compound interest earned on the reinvested coupons. Therefore, YTM reflects the total return of the bond, including both the interest income and the capital gain or loss.
Reference = Current Yield vs. Yield to Maturity - Investopedia, Yield to Maturity (YTM) - Investopedia, Bond Current Yield Calculator
What is the current yield on a $5,000 Government of Canada bond paying a 6% coupon and trading at a price of $102 (rounding to the nearest hundredth)?
Which of the following actions by the federal government or the Bank of Canada is an example of monetary policy?
Monetary policy is the process by which the central bank, in Canada's case the Bank of Canada, influences the supply and demand of money in the economy, and thereby affects the level of interest rates, inflation, and economic activity. One of the main tools of monetary policy is the overnight rate, which is the interest rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans. The Bank of Canada sets a target for the overnight rate and adjusts it periodically to achieve its inflation target of 2%. By increasing or decreasing the overnight rate, the Bank of Canada affects the cost and availability of credit for consumers and businesses, and influences their spending and saving decisions. For example, if the Bank of Canada increases the overnight rate, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, which reduces the demand for loans and credit, and slows down economic growth and inflation. Conversely, if the Bank of Canada decreases the overnight rate, it becomes cheaper to borrow money, which increases the demand for loans and credit, and stimulates economic growth and inflation.
Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 1: The Canadian Financial Services Industry1
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