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C++ Institute CLA-11-03 Exam - Topic 3 Question 1 Discussion

Posted by Ludivina on Sep 26, 2026 at 03:10 PM

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

#include

int f1(int n) {

return n = n * n;

}

int f2(int n) {

return n = f1(n) * f1(n);

}

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {

printf ("%d \n", f2(1));

return 0;

}

-

Select the correct answer:

Suggested Answer: E

In the f1 function, n = n * n; squares the input n and assigns the result back to n.

In the f2 function, f1(n) * f1(n) calls f1 twice with the input n and multiplies the results.

In the main function, printf('%d n', f2(1)); prints the result of f2(1).

Let's calculate:

1. f1(1) returns 1 * 1 = 1.

2. f2(1) calls f1 twice with the input 1, so it's f1(1) * f1(1) = 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 = 1.


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4 comments · newest first
VI
Vincent 3 days ago
I believe the output should be 4 because f1(1) returns 1, and then f2 calls f1 twice, but I could be wrong.
DO
Dorathy 8 days ago
I’m a bit confused about the return values. Does f1 return the squared value or just the modified n?
RA
Rashad 13 days ago
I remember a similar question where we had to track variable changes. I feel like f2 will end up calling f1 twice.
SH
Shawana 18 days ago
I think the function f1 modifies n and returns it, but I'm not sure how that affects f2.
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