CompTIA Exam N10-009 Topic 5 Question 28 Discussion

Malware refers to any malicious software that can exfiltrate confidential data, including spyware, trojans, and rootkits. This fits the scenario where unauthorized data transfer is occurring.

Breakdown of Options:

A . Adware -- Displays ads, does not typically steal data.

B . Ransomware -- Encrypts files but does not exfiltrate data.

C . Darkware -- Not a real cybersecurity term.

D . Malware -- Correct answer. Malicious software is responsible for unauthorized data exfiltration.

CompTIA Network+ (N10-009) Official Study Guide -- Domain 3.5: Given a scenario, implement cybersecurity measures.

NIST 800-83: Malware Incident Prevention & Handling