An engineer is upgrading the legacy APs to 802.11ac Wave 2 capable APs. The existing gigabit uplinked switches provide 802.3at. Which switch limitation is a concern?
Suggested Answer: D
Explanation:
The primary concern when upgrading to 802.11ac Wave 2 capable APs with existing switches that only provide IEEE 802.3at (PoE+, 30W maximum) is the output power limitation. 802.11ac Wave 2 APs, particularly Cisco's 3800 and 4800 series, can require significantly more power than 30W to operate all radios and capabilities at full capacity. The Wave 2 standard introduced features such as Multi-User MIMO (MU-MIMO), beamforming, and additional spatial streams, all of which increase power consumption. When an AP doesn't receive sufficient power, it may reduce transmit power, disable radios, or reduce the number of spatial streams --- directly degrading wireless performance. Interface throughput (Option A) may also be a concern with multi-gigabit capable APs, but the question specifically asks about the limitation introduced by 802.3at, which is directly a power delivery constraint. Collision domains (Option C) and high availability (Option B) are unrelated to the PoE standard. Reference: WLSD Study Guide --- PoE Upgrade Planning, 802.11ac Wave 2 Infrastructure Requirements, Switch Power Budget Considerations.