Kotter and Schlesinger suggested six approaches to organisational change. One approach is based on the idea that people don't really understand, and by increasing their understanding, commitment could be won. This relatively soft approach to change is called:
It's unlikely to be coercion as the QUESTION NO : tells us it's a soft approach.
Facilitation suggests helping the employees along quite a bit to accept the change.
Participation suggests employees will have some say in decision-making.
And the QUESTION NO : speaks of 'increasing understanding' - it's 'Education'.
Kotter and Schlesinger's work here follows a relatively common approach to the thinking in man-agement literature about Change - a continuum from real soft gentle 'this is what we're thinking' through to 'do this or else' with a metaphorical baton in management's hand.
Spot the one which is one of the seven wastes.
Defects, from Taiichi Ohno's work.
Peter Scholtes developed a matrix which looks at the relationship between how much a leader is perceived to care, and how competent the leader is perceived to be. This matrix is often called the 'trust matrix'.
Based on Scholte's Trust matrix, which of the following terms would apply to a leader that the team thinks cares a lot, and is also very capable?
This is regarded as the most effective place to be on the matrix, and it is labelled 'trust'.
In other words, the team trusts the leader a great deal because the leader is both competent and cares.
'A person who is reliable in seeing a task through to the end'. From the 'doing / acting' section, which of the Belbin team roles is being described here?
Completer / finisher.
'seeing a task through to the end' gives the game away.
Giving employees the right to make modest decisions in an independent and self-directing way, on behalf of the organisation. Trusting employees to do the right thing, for example, when faced with a customer complaint.
Empowerment enables some decision-making to be at the 'lowest level' of the organisation, often creating enhanced levels of customer and job satisfaction. Empowerment can sometimes include small-scale authority to commit modest funds. Empowerment can enable staff to 'own' a problem.
The other terms shown are not relevant.
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