AB and CDare separate entities that preparefinancial statements to 31 Mayusing international accounting standards. AB and CDprovidetechnical supportservices to the financial services industry and operate in the same country. The financial statements are identical except for the following:
* ABpurchased alloperatingequipment, paying $100,000,using a 5 year bank loan. The useful life of the equipmentwas 5 years.
* CDsigned an operating lease agreement for alloperatingequipment for 5 years paying $20,000peryear.
Bothentities charge all expenses relating tothe equipment to cost of sales.
From the information provided, whichof the following ratios wouldbereliablycomparable for AB and CD?
Which of the following examples would be classed as related parties ofJH Ltd due to the power they possess to directly influence the company?
1: JH Ltd's managing director
2: The son of JH Ltd's managing director, who is an intern in the company's office
3: The brother of JH Ltd's managing director, whose business supplies a large amount of production material for the company
4: JH Ltd's subsidiary company, AL Ltd
5: BR PLC, one of JH Ltd's regular customers
LM and JK operatein the same countryand prepare their financial statements to30 June 20X6 in accordance with International Accounting Standards. On 27 June 20X6 both entities raised $1 million cashby issuing debt instruments with identical terms and conditions. Prior to this issue both entities were financed entirely by equity.
At 30 June 20X6 the gearing ratios,calculatedasDebt/Equity x 100%, wereas follows:
LM: 30%
JK: 65%
Which of the following independent options would explain the difference between LM and JK's year-end gearing?
EF have just paid a dividend of 20 cents a share and the current share price is $3.75. EF regularly reinvests 40% of its profit for the year and generates a return on reinvested funds of 12%.
The cost of equity for EF using the dividend valuation model is:
JKL measure gearingas debt:equity, based on book values.At 31 December 20X5the ratio is 2:3 and JKL would like this to be 2:5.
Which of the following transactions individually would achieve this?
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