[Logging and Monitoring]
A company uses Amazon API Gateway to present REST APIs to users. An API developer wants to analyze API access patterns without the need to parse the log files.
Which combination of steps will meet these requirements with the LEAST effort? (Select TWO.)
[Logging and Monitoring]
A company needs to follow security best practices to deploy resources from an AWS CloudFormation template. The CloudFormation template must be able to configure sensitive database credentials.
The company already uses AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and AWS Secrets Manager.
Which solution will meet the requirements?
Option A: This option meets the requirements of following security best practices and configuring sensitive database credentials in the CloudFormation template.A dynamic reference is a way to specify external values that are stored and managed in other services,such as Secrets Manager, in the stack templates1.When using a dynamic reference, CloudFormation retrieves the value of the specified reference when necessary during stack and change set operations1.Dynamic references can be used for certain resources that support them, such as AWS::RDS::DBInstance1. By using a dynamic reference to reference the database credentials in Secrets Manager, the company can leverage the existing integration between these services and avoid hardcoding the secret information in the template.Secrets Manager is a service that helps you protect secrets needed to access your applications, services, and IT resources2.Secrets Manager enables you to rotate, manage,and retrieve database credentials, API keys, and other secrets throughout theirlifecycle2.
[Data Protection]
A company stores sensitive data in an Amazon S3 bucket. The company encrypts the data at rest by using server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3). A security engineer must prevent any modifications to the data in the S3 bucket. Which solution will meet this requirement?
A security engineer configures VPC Flow Logs and the associated IAM role to log all VPC traffic to a log group in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. After a wait of 10 minutes, no logs are appearing in the log group. The security engineer confirms that traffic is being sent to the VPC. After additional debugging, the security engineer isolates the problem to the role that is associated with the VPC flow logs.
What could be the reason that the logs are not appearing in CloudWatch Logs?
[Infrastructure Security]
A company usesAWS Organizations to run workloads in multiple AWS accounts Currently the individual team members at the company access all Amazon EC2 instances remotely by using SSH or Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) The company does not have any audit trails and security groups are occasionally open The company must secure access management and implement a centralized togging solution
Which solution will meet these requirements MOST securely?
To meet the requirements of securing access management and implementing a centralized logging solution, the most secure solution would be to:
Install a bastion host in the management account.
Reconfigure all SSH and RDP to allow access only from the bastion host.
Install AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent) on the bastion host.
Attach the AmazonSSMManagedlnstanceCore role to the bastion host.
Configure session data streaming to Amazon CloudWatch Logs in a separate logging account to audit log data
This solution provides the following security benefits:
It uses AWS Systems Manager Session Manager instead of traditional SSH and RDP protocols, which provides a secure method for accessing EC2 instances without requiring inbound firewall rules or open ports.
It provides audit trails by configuring Session Manager logging to Amazon CloudWatch Logs and creating a separate logging account to audit the log data.
It uses the AWS Systems Manager Agent to automate common administrative tasks and improve the security posture of the instances.
The separate logging account with cross-account permissions provides better data separation and improves security posture.
https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/implementations/centralized-logging/
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