AGA GAFRB Exam - Topic 3 Question 12 Discussion
A federal entity would record a payment of a payable in which of the following journal entries?
D) Debit Delivered Orders-Obligations. Unpaid
Credit Delivered Orders-Obligations, Paid Debit Accounts Payable
Credit Fund Balance with Treasury
When a federal entity pays off a payable:
Budgetary accounting moves the status of the obligation from unpaid to paid
Proprietary accounting reduces the payable and cash (Fund Balance with Treasury)
The correct journal entry is:
Budgetary:
Debit Delivered Orders -- Obligations, Unpaid
Credit Delivered Orders -- Obligations, Paid
Proprietary:
Debit Accounts Payable
Credit Fund Balance with Treasury
This reflects the transition from an unpaid liability to a disbursed payment, complying with federal financial reporting.
Relevant Reference:
Treasury Financial Manual (TFM) Vol. I, Part 2, Chapter 4700
FASAB SFFAS No. 1 and No. 7 -- Accounting for Liabilities and Budgetary Resources
USSGL (U.S. Standard General Ledger) -- Posting Logic for Obligation Transactions
Answer : D. Debit Delivered Orders -- Obligations, Unpaid; Credit Delivered Orders --
Obligations, Paid; Debit Accounts Payable; Credit Fund Balance with Treasury
A) Debit Undelivered Order-Obligations, Unpaid
Credit Delivered Orders-Obligations, Paid Debit Accounts Payable
Credit Fund Balance with Treasury
B) Debit Unapportioned Authorities
Credit Delivered Orders-Obligations, Paid Debit Accounts Payable
Credit Fund Balance with Treasury
C) Debit Commitments
Credit Delivered Orders-Obligations, Unpaid Debit Accounts Payable
Credit Fund Balance with Treasury
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