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ACFE CFE-Fraud-Investigations-and-Legal-Issues Exam - Topic 4 Question 6 Discussion

Posted by Barrie on Jun 26, 2026 at 06:28 PM

In which of the following scenarios would the expenditures method be the MOST APPROPRIATE method of establishing a subject's sources of income using circumstantial proof?

Suggested Answer: C

The expenditures method is most appropriate when the subject spends illicit income on consumables that do not create lasting assets or increase net worth. Examples include travel, entertainment, food, lodging, clothing, and other lifestyle expenses. If the fraud examiner used the net-worth or asset method, those expenses might not appear as asset increases because the money has already been consumed. The expenditures method focuses on whether the subject's spending exceeds known legitimate sources of income. Option A points more toward lifestyle or net-worth concerns. Option B suggests the asset method because assets were acquired or debts were paid down. Option D is not the correct situation. Therefore, when illicit funds are spent on consumables, option C is correct.


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23 comments · newest first
LE
Lera 3 days ago
Let’s just hope we get this right!
MI
Milly 8 days ago
I see your point, D is strong.
AL
Alease 13 days ago
Exactly, it’s about the numbers matching up.
NA
Nana 18 days ago
D definitely feels more concrete.
GE
Gennie 24 days ago
B is valid, but D is clearer for proof.
VE
Veronika 29 days ago
I still lean towards B. It covers illicit wealth.
TE
Terrilyn 1 month ago
True, but C is less about income sources.
HO
Hobert 1 month ago
C makes sense too. Spending patterns matter.
LE
Lera 1 month ago
A is good, but D is more direct.
MI
Milly 2 months ago
But what about A? It raises questions about affordability.
AL
Alease 2 months ago
I agree, D highlights the income gap.
GE
Gennie 2 months ago
It shows a clear discrepancy.
NA
Nana 2 months ago
Why D?
GE
Gennie 2 months ago
I think option D is the best choice.
RO
Rosalind 3 months ago
I’m not convinced this method is reliable for all scenarios.
TY
Ty 3 months ago
Wait, how does that even work for option D?
EL
Eladia 3 months ago
Totally agree, especially with option C!
RO
Rose 3 months ago
Really? I thought income sources were more important.
GA
Gaynell 3 months ago
Expenditures method is great for tracking spending habits.
TA
Tamesha 3 months ago
I practiced a similar question where the expenditures method was highlighted for cases of hidden income, so I lean towards option B, but I’m not completely confident.
JA
Jamal 4 months ago
I feel like option A could also be a good fit because if someone buys a vacation home, we might need to look at their spending to see if it makes sense with their income.
SH
Shelton 4 months ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I remember something about using expenditures when there's a big discrepancy between income and spending, which might relate to option D.
RU
Rusty 4 months ago
I think the expenditures method is best for option C since it focuses on how the subject spends their money rather than just what they claim to earn.
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